（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑unit2workingtheland新人教版必修4.doc

1UnitUnit 2 2 WorkingWorking thethe landland单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Dear Mr Jones，I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next­door neighbor, but I have to raise a subject so that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have noticed that I have a __1__of apple trees running alongside the fence that __2__our two gardens. You may also have taken __3__in the frequent sight of your two children __4__on your lawn directly by the fence.And you may also have __5__that my apple trees, so to speak, bend over the fence and seem to __6__your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that __7__ . And it is not only natural, __8__ , I acknowledge, quite legal, for them occasionally to show that interest by__9__all the apples that hang over on __10__side of the fence.But to be plain with you, Mr Jones, I am tired __11__seeing your children, day after day, tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees looking __12__a battle had been fought on one side of them. I am, if anything, even more tired of waking up these fine autumn __13__ , to find even the apples on my side of the fence __14__in number. I know this is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the __15__they were making __16__ one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased them home.While I am on the subject, I am at least grateful to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this year. Last year neither I __17__your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfire destroyed all the flowers__18__the apples had time to form. I very much hope that next year—for the first time since I came to this village—I shall have my apples, and your children __19__have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be __20__pride to us both.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。

作者家的苹果树长到了隔壁邻居家的院子里，邻居家的孩子在摘苹果时把树枝都给扯坏了，他们还在半夜爬到树上偷摘苹果因此，作者给邻居写了这封信，希望他能约束一下自己的孩子，共同爱护苹果树1．A.line B．wireC．kindD．sort答案：A 根据最后一段最后一句中的“the line of apple trees”可知， “我”沿着篱笆种了一行苹果树line 意为“排列，行” ，符合语境故答案选 A2．A.dividesB．parts 2C．departs D．separates答案：D 此处指篱笆把“我们”两家的花园隔开divide 通常指把整体分成若干部分，其后接介词 intoseparate 指把原来各自独立但混在一起的东西分隔开来，其后常接介词from故答案选 D3．A.partB．delight C．pride D．place答案：B 看见自己的孩子坐在草坪上，家长应会很高兴take delight in 是固定短语，意为“以……为乐” ，符合语境故答案选 B4．A.seatingB．satC．sittingD．seat答案：C 根据所给选项可知，此处意为“坐在草坪上” ，two children 与 sit 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故 C 项正确。

5．A.watched B．noticedC．seenD．looked答案：B 根据语境可知，此处指或许你也注意到了“我”的苹果树越过了篱笆notice 意为“注意到” ，符合语境故答案选 B6．A.look down atB．look down uponC．look up toD．look up at答案：A 根据对本句的理解可知，这里运用了拟人的手法，指苹果树越过了篱笆，饶有兴趣地俯视着你的孩子们look down at 意为“低头看，俯视” ，符合语境故答案选A7．A.profitB．good C．interest D．taste答案：C 根据上文中的“with interest”可知，此处指你的孩子有时似乎会回应苹果树对他们的兴趣，这是很自然的此处是偷摘苹果的委婉说法interest 意为“兴趣” ，符合语境故答案选 C8．A.just B．evenC．and D．but答案：D 此处构成固定搭配 not only ... but (also) ...，意为“不仅……而且……” 故答案选 D9．A.pickingB．taking C．eating D．having答案：A 根据后面的宾语“all the apples that hang over on __10__ side of the fence”可知，此处是“摘苹果”的意思。

pick 意为“采，摘” ，符合语境故答案选 A10．A.ourB．hisC．yourD．their答案：C 根据常识可知，邻居家孩子摘的自然是越过篱笆伸到他们家花园里的苹果枝上的苹果本文是一封信，应用第二人称称呼邻居故答案选 C11．A.fromB．of3C．for D．with答案：B 根据语境可知，此处指“我”厌烦了日复一日地看见你的孩子将树枝从苹果树上扯下来此处是介词用于固定结构中，即 be tired of doing sth.，意为“厌烦，厌倦做某事” 故答案选 B12．A.even ifB．even though C．in caseD．as if答案：D 根据语境可知，孩子们将树枝扯断，使树看上去就像经历过战争一般as if意为“似乎，好像” ，符合语境故答案选 D13．A.mornings B．afternoons C．eveningsD．nights答案：A 根据句中的关键词“waking up”可知，此处应指早晨醒来故答案选 A14．A.a little larger B．much largerC．much smaller D．much fewer答案：C 根据下文描述的邻居的孩子半夜爬到树上摘苹果可知，连“我”这边的苹果也少了很多，排除 A、B 两项。

number 与 small 搭配，不与 few 搭配故答案选 C15．A.voiceB．noise C．whisper D．scream答案：B 根据上文中的“I was woken”可知， “我”是被孩子们的吵闹声吵醒的noise 意为“噪声，吵闹声” ，符合语境故答案选 B16．A.jumpingB．beating C．biting D．climbing答案：D 根据下文中的“chased them home”可知，应是爬上苹果树摘苹果climb意为“爬；攀登” ，符合语境故答案选 D17．A.norB．or C．soD．and答案：A 此处构成固定用法“neither ... nor ...” ，意为“……和……都不” 故答案选 A18．A.afterB．until C．beforeD．unless答案：C 根据语境可知，去年苹果树上没有结出一个苹果，因为在苹果开始生长之前邻居家篝火的烟毁坏了所有的苹果花before 意为“在……之前” ，符合语境故答案选C19．A.canB．will C．could D．would答案：B 根据时间状语“next year”和前一分句中的“shall”可知，此处用一般将来时，故用 will。

故答案选 B20．A.aB．anC．the D．no答案：A 此处是抽象名词具体化，a pride 意为“一件令人骄傲的事” 此处指来年看4见一行苹果树会令“我们”都觉得骄傲故答案选 AⅡ.阅读理解A ADujiangyan is the oldest man­made water system in the world,anda wonder in thedevelopmentof Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region's governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed wh。