2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第54期.docx

2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题As a fashionable leisure activity, traveling is favored by a growing number of people. Due to the rapid development of economy, the improvement of living standard and the government’s support of tourism, traveling is becoming more and more popular in China. Traveling has gradually become an essential part of people’s daily life. On holidays, numerous Chinese tourists would swarm into scenic spots across the world. When traveling, people can broaden their horizons, enrich their knowledge and appreciate beautiful natural landscapes, which would eventually help to relax themselves physically and mentally.【答案】旅游作为一种时尚的休闲活动，为越来越多的人所喜爱。

经济的迅猛发展、生活水平的提高，以及政府对旅游业的支持使得旅游在中国越来越流行旅游已逐步成为人们日常生活必不可少的部分每逢假期，大批的中国游客就会涌入世界各地的景点旅游时人们可以开阔视野，增长知识，欣赏大自然的美丽风光，最终得以放松身心2. 单选题What might driving on an automated highway be like? The answer depends on what kind of system is ultimately adopted. Two distinct types are on the drawing board. The first is a special-purpose lane system, in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. The second is a mixed traffic system; fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manually driven cars. A special-purpose lane system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway capacity.Under either scheme, the driver would specify the desired destination, furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. If a mixed traffic system was in place, automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. If special-purpose lanes were available, the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. One method would use a special onramp（入口引道）. As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. Assuming it passed such tests, the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. In this case, the transition from manual to automated control would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. The driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a “transition” lane. The vehicle would then shift under computer control onto a lane reserved for automated traffic. The limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would, presumably, be well respected because all trespassers could be swiftly identified by authorities.Either approach to joining, a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling. Automatic control here should allow for smooth merging, without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents. And once a vehicle had settled into automated travel, the driver would be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax.1.We learn from the first paragraph that two systems automated highways（  ）.2.A special-purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that（  ）.3.Which of the following is TRUE about driving on an automated highway?4.We know from the passage that a car can enter a special-purpose lane（  ）.5.When driving in an automated lane, the driver（  ）.问题1选项A.are being plannedB.are being modifiedC.are now in wide useD.are under construction问题2选项A.it would require only minor changes to existing highwaysB.it would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiencyC.it has a lane for both automated and partially automated vehiclesD.it offers more lanes for automated vehicles问题3选项A.Vehicles traveling on it are assigned different lanes according to their destinations.B.A car can join existing traffic any time in a mixed lane system.C.The driver should inform his car computer of his destination before driving onto it.D.The driver should share the automated lane with those of regular vehicles.问题4选项A.by smoothly merging with cars on the conventional laneB.by way of a ramp with electronic control devicesC.through a specially guarded gateD.after all trespassers are identified and removed问题5选项A.should harmonize with newly entering carsB.doesn’t have to rely on his computer systemC.should watch out for potential accidentsD.doesn’t have to hold on to the steering wheel【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。

由第一段“Two distinct types are on the drawing board两种不同的类型正处于设计阶段可知A项“正在被计划中”正确2.细节事实题由第一段“A special-purpose lane system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway capacity.一个特殊用途的车道系统需要对现有的高速公路进行更广泛的物理改造，但它有望最大限度地提高高速公路的通行能力可知特殊用途的车道系统能给高速公路系统带来便利故B项正确3.推理判断题由第二段“Under ei。