概念英语4记录材料汇总.pdf

Lesson 1 Finding fossil manNew words and expressionsrecount/riaunt/v.叙述/reikaunt/再数一次record/rekfd/ri1 kC:d/第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount:emotionless 重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial根据时间或空间顺序描述portray：描述saga/sa:g/n.英雄故事 描述的内容mostly real北欧海盗活动的故事legend/ledVfnd/n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hoodanthropologist/rAnWrpCldVist/n.人类学家anthrop：人philosophere:philo+sopher|爱+智慧=哲学家philanthropist:慈善家(对人有爱心的人)anthropology:人类学带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology生物学 geography地 理 学 ecology生态学remote/rimut/n.遥远ancestor/Ansest/n.祖先a n-在前面forefather,forebear,predecessor 祖先rot/rCt/v.烂掉leave me rot.=leave me alongrot to death.soon ripe,soon rotten.decay国家民族逐渐衰亡decompose逐渐衰竭deteriorate关系逐渐恶化trace/treis/n.痕迹，踪迹trace the problemI follow your trace=i follow where you goPolynesia波利尼西亚poly 多polyandric:a wife with more than one husbandpolygeny:a husband with more than one wifeflint/flint/n.燧石 flinting heartedfossil/，fC sl/n.化石 cobble 鹅卵石Notes on the text 课文注释read o f读到谈到：speak of,talk of,know of,hear ofnear east：近东 mediterranean,south europe,north afric far east非限定性从句，表原因oral(spoken)language is earlier than written language.precede:什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词counterpart:two things or two people have the same positionoral(spoken)language is earlier than written counterpart.preserve:保留，保存(腌制)如果句中有o n ly,那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth.story teller:讲故事的人fortuneteller,palmreader:算命先生migration:移民 1)migrant 2)immigrantv.migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟none:no bodypeople+s 民族if they had any:即便是有his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized.find out千方百计，费尽周折=expk)remodern men:the men who were like ourselveshowever-anywhere you want，力 口 逗 号but,yet一不力口标点，only at the beginning of the sentencetherefore-自 由so自由tool:小工具instniment:实验器械equipment:设备shape:成型；教育，改造may also have:表推测peel:果皮leather:皮革hide:兽皮 cowhide:牛皮without(any)trace:无影无踪Lesson 2 Spare that spiderNew words and expressionsflocks and herds牛群和羊群/flCk/the birds of the same feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分you are the same flock.也可指人herd 多指牛群 cowherd cowboy throng and crowd swarmowe/U/vt.感激 欠 i owe you.i owe you a big favor.欠 issueoblige indebt appreciate-常用 口语词 正式：grateful thankfulbeast/bi:st/n 兽 形容人野蛮无比，不能用anim al形容creature可以指小孩，女人，不用于男性.fraction/frAkFn/n.小部分 分数，小数 a fraction of rice will sufficeon one s behalf代表.利益I beat you on your behalf.我打你是为你好 on behalf of somebody/somethinge.g on behalf of Chinese government on behalf of=representauthority/C:WCriti/n.权威 authorize 批准 authoritative 权威性的 authoritarian 独裁的tarian带有这种词缀的词都是坏词dictator独裁者 dictatorial独裁的authorities 1 .权威(可单数可复数)2.当局(复数)census/senss/n.统计数据 the fifth national population census.censor 审查censorious挑剔的，挑刺的acre I1 eik/n.英亩 1 acre=4 0 4 7 square metersfootball pitch 足球场 football yard football court football fieldbe content w ith满 足 于 满足日表语，不能出现定语结构He is content with status quo.contented heart:心满意足的人spare/spZ/v.不伤害，宽恕 spare me He doesnt spare himself.I spare no efforts to learn english.(spare no efforts:不遗余力作什么)Notes on the text 课文注释why,you may wonder-you may wonder why插入语 先不管插入语，弄清句子结构you may wonder why spiders should be our friends?插入语位置不固定why以疑问句开头why,you may wonder,the problem of pollution befalls human beings.why,you may wonder,one of my friends is so kindhearted.destroy程度比damage要重得多，片甲不留，消 灭 光 tear into piecesgreatest enemies:天敌 dying enemy crying enemy dear enemyhuman race:人的种族，一般不加复数，表示一个总称词impossible和 possible永远不要以人开头It is impossible for somebody to do something.likely亩以以人做主语。

i am likely to go.probable也不以人做主语they would表示假设devour 狼吞虎咽 devour the foodmake a cake of myself make a god of myself devour the bookit虚拟语气前面是主句，下面是条件句前面一般的加动词devour,后面用一般过去时If it were not fo亡 如果这不是因为I would not survive if it were not for his timely help.but for 一定是虚拟语气=if it were not forowe 感激，欠 i owe you.引出主题 all of them put together:把他们堆到一起 谓语动词是killdestroyed后置定语，重心转到spiderLesson 3 Matterhorn manNew words and expressions1、alpinist(1.1)/$lpinist/n.登山 运动员 climber mountaineer词根：alp-Alps(l.l6)/$lps/n.阿尔卑斯山脉 Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的2、attain(1.4)/+tein/v.到达to get to to arrive at/in to attain ones goal=realizeto attain the top/peak/summit 达到顶点 attain youth 永葆青春attainment(n)attainments 成就 accomplishment3、perilous(1.5)/,peril+s/adj.危险的 peril(随时可能出现的)危险 avalanche 雪崩4、shudder(1.5)/M)d+/v.不寒而栗shudde quick and suddentremble:long and very obviousquiver:excitement,maybe coldshiver:cold and nervous5、go out of one9s way 专门 by the way 顺路 too much for me 受不起6、court(multiple meanings 多义词)1)朝廷 朝臣courtier2)courteous彬彬有礼的3)法庭4)娱乐场 足球场soccer/football court高尔夫球场golf court5)追求6)招致 骄兵必败 pride courts failure7、solitary(l.6)/s&lrt+ri/adj.唯一的 sol-独 solo 独唱 独奏solitude 孤独 I live in solitude.=I live a lonely life.8、pioneer(1.2)/?pai+*n+/v.开辟，倡导；n.先锋,开辟者9、impoverish(l 1.9-10)/$mp&v+rM/v.使贫困 poor(口语词)罗素名言：A great many man will cheerfully face inpoverishment if they can secure complete ruin fortheir rival,hence present level of taxation.许多人会高兴的面对贫困，如果他们能使对手落魄，因此出现了现在的税收水平。

10 coarse(1.12)/k&:s/adj.粗劣的coarse throat 嗓子哑 sore throat 嗓子发炎 coarse fare 粗粮refined fair 细粮co。