新概念英语二册：Lessons 81词汇学习及课后练习答案.docx

新概念英语二册：Lessons 81词汇学习及课后练习答案 　　新概念英语其次册81课重点单词学习 Word study 1.cloth, clothes与clothing (1)cloth 通常指“布“、“布料“，为不行数名词： There”s enough cloth for a skirt.　那布料够做一条裙子 Do you think the cloth will wear well?　你认为这布料会耐穿吗? cloth 表示“抹布“、“桌布“时为可数名词： Wipe up the mess with a cloth.　拿块抹布把那些脏东西擦掉 (2)clothes 表示“衣服“、“服装“，后面动词用复数形式： My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.　我的衣服大局部是从国外买的 Elizabeth has many/much/a lot of clothes.　伊丽莎白有很多衣服。

(3)clothing 是服装的总称，为不行数名词，不仅包括衣服，还包括鞋、帽等： These wooden boxes contained clothing.　这些木箱里装有服装 He still needs some winter clothing.　他还需要一些冬天的衣服 2.salute与greet salute一般指“行军礼“、“(向……)敬礼“，greet则指寻常的“打招呼“、“欢送“、“迎接“等： The guard saluted as the officers passed.　当那些军官们从他面前经过时，卫兵敬了礼 The guard saluted the officers.　卫兵向军官们敬了礼 When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.　当我们到达时，他们全家都站起来欢送我们 He greeted Dan with a nod.　他向丹点了点头，算是欢送 3.clear与clean clear与clean均可作形容词，词形也较相像，但含义却不同。

(1)clear可以表示“清亮的“、“光明的“、“晴朗的“等含义： He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.　他上了年纪，有双光明的蓝眼睛 The water in the river was so clear that you could see fishes swimming in it.　河里的水是如此清亮，你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游 Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside.　那每天气晴朗，他便驱车去了乡下 clear还可以表示“清晰的“、“明确的“、“明白的“等： I want to make it clear that I”m not paying the bill.　我想说清晰我不会付这账单 clear的另一个含义是“畅通的“、“无障碍的“或“无危急的“： You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.　只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。

(2)clean的主要含义是“洁净的“： These cups are not very clean.　这些杯子不太洁净 clean还可以表示“无污点的“、“无犯罪历史的“： He has a clean record.　他一贯表现很好(没有前科) 新概念英语其次册81课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.难点练习答案 1 saluted 2 clear 3 cloth 4 clothes 5 greeted 2.多项选择题答案 1d 2a 3a 4d 5b 6b 7d 8c 9b 10d 11b 12d 。