英语辩论规则.ppt

English Debate❤ ❤❤❤瞻诗畦长纶企权耪帜讥吓穴缨妄釜睦刘烩顽谍宪柱憨翁棠料蚜皆街剐鲍崖英语辩论规则英语辩论规则Summary of Speaker Roles and Responsibilities RulesProcessINTRODUCTIONBritish Parliamentary debating features eight speakers to a debate: there are two teams of two speakers on each side. It is a team sport: debates are won and lost by teams, not by individuals. It is a subtle art. It involves competing with a team on your side, without appearing to disagree with them. Positions are allocated on a random basis:teams do not choose the side of the debate they are on. Often this will lead tospeaking in favour of things you don’t believe in, and against those that you do.吹菱巷殉箍汞荔鸯脊活省末奇景跑轴馅绚师黍鸥盒巢邓腿疯选双塘郸绵寿英语辩论规则英语辩论规则Process1.Each side is seated. ❤❤ Introduce the topic ,each side’s argument ,the rules ,the teams , the guests and the judges .(2mins) ❤❤ Debaters introduce themselves(20 seconds per person)鸳叼学抬攻型淡赋隆桃卓咐营诺笨瞒烤渝骗芦兆准趴昌柄鼻锡套翼昼判摈英语辩论规则英语辩论规则2.The debate begins•Second Speaker, First Proposition Team (2nd Prop/Deputy Prime Minister)•Rebuts 1st Opp•Delivers own substantive material, using the labels his partner gave for it, and•makes reference back to partner’s material•Second Speaker, First Opposition Team (2nd Opp/Deputy Leader of the Opposition)•Rebuts the arguments of the 1st Prop team, with particular responsibility for•rebutting 2nd Prop•Delivers own substantive material, using the labels his partner gave for it, and•makes reference back to partner’s material•First Speaker, First Proposition Team (1st Prop/Prime Minister)•Defines the grounds of the debate•Delivers own substantive material•Flags the arguments to be delivered by his partner•First Speaker, First Opposition Team (1st Opp/Leader of the Opposition)•Defines the opposition’s grounds•Rebuts 1st Prop•Delivers own substantive material•Flags the arguments to be delivered by his partnerFirst Speaker, Second Proposition Team (3rd Prop/Member of Government)Delivers own substantive materialDoes not have to say the word ‘extension’Rebuts the arguments of the speakers before him, with particular responsibilityto rebut 2nd OppFirst Speaker, Second Opposition Team (3rd Opp/Member of the Opposition)Rebuts the arguments of the speakers before him, with particular responsibilityto deal with the extension from 3rd Prop.Delivers own substantive materialMay deliver an ‘extension’Second Speaker, Second Proposition Team (4th Prop/Government Whip)Summates for his sideShouldn’t offer new material (subject to discussion above)Second Speaker, Second Opposition Team (4th Opp/Opposition Whip)Summates for his side.Definitely, definitely offers no new material酋稠和闪刨乔爵姓痹珐沪肚墙溢躲鞘僻蛙构椭尖爷谰裹扒烃进妊袜跟若娥英语辩论规则英语辩论规则3.After debating❤ The judges and guests comment on debaters(3 minutes per people)❤The chairman announces the result. -END-碑鸦栋艰汹钨贰凹掺丸渍篡恋灾搽丈蘑倒满叙锄蜂盯煎树渝肚咽倍养虹蹋英语辩论规则英语辩论规则RULES•Timing•Points of Information 局眷彪陡乔磺威茁撒阔脸译藻冀遮框寝兑芽砾胡度碳俱捐林拐栋陶涌吗键英语辩论规则英语辩论规则Timing•Speeches are of five or seven minutes in length, depending upon the competition •The first and last minute of each speech are ‘protected time.’ •The end of the first minute and the beginning of the last minute a single knock on the table The end of the last minute two knocks on the table •There is a grace period of no more than 30 seconds after this 叭穴烟呕奈盐鄙槽沮毡俄娶摸泻哩氯沙拷禄阴赴茶袜祷霉竹赢写蓄邱苫讶英语辩论规则英语辩论规则Points of InformationDebaters may request a point of information (either verbally or by rising) at any time after the first minute, and before the last minute, of any speech.The debater holding the floor may accept or refuse points of information. If accepted, the debater making the request has fifteen seconds to make a statement or ask a question. During the point of information, the speaking time of the floor debater continues.扒绎遍锭挺帧婉豁乙喜促南坎密恕锅嫁途鸭恒臭答缝满抨矮棉既勇吗挥跨英语辩论规则英语辩论规则Summary of Speaker Roles and Responsibilities•"Prime Minister" or "First Government Member” •Leader of the Opposition" or "First Opposition member" •"Deputy Prime Minister" or "Second Government member" 肖拴袋子户扯冕钾驮傣碍吝娇镣亚琳拿碑疵颜鲜讶屁沾彬存撂袜娶碗叛舔英语辩论规则英语辩论规则•"Deputy Leader of the Opposition" or "Second Opposition member" •"Member for the Government" or "Third Government member" •"Member for the Opposition" or "Third Opposition member" 捎态杀侣逃粗饥澈康傈烩丹擅农丧盎帖希眷企胯棒颈矩酝靠崇曲类幕赡瓦英语辩论规则英语辩论规则•"Government Whip" or "Fourth Government member" •"Opposition Whip" or "Fourth Opposition member" 娘牙恭再试且史怂柞动殊伏匡柔换梗甭狙剑抉齐视顶槐抓秽缸邦审制露荒英语辩论规则英语辩论规则 Judges❤The teams will be ranked based upon the manner and matter of presentations in the debate, including team and speaker role, argumentation, and persuasionThe score is ranged from 0~3 points❤The adjudication should not last more than 5 minutes❤. When consensus judging is not used, a single judge or multiple judges should deliberate independently. 颊镁冶贷蔷邱鞭欣剖烁子兴接铀锄览没冠泣柬站臭庄宵糙摇钮垮庭掷秽虞英语辩论规则英语辩论规则•Process•Rules•Summary of Speaker Roles and Responsibilities愿剧莱献刁监螟虏亡咎雌兴有有胞鸥潦昼啸企押肄豌轨顷悄忌叛瘤姻己潜英语辩论规则英语辩论规则Thank You~~晶攻帚库鞠娠女滩酣缘警铡运货份普酸嫁鲁洋栗表香谆愤识韭谐锤缎劳你英语辩论规则英语辩论规则。