六年级一般过去时.pdf

一般过去时 教学重点、难点 一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语 教学目标 理解一般过去时的定义, 掌握动词对应的变化形式; 知识梳理 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was;was not=wasn’t ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were;were not=weren’t ⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、 疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首; 3．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则： 1． 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 典型例题 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be 动词的过去时练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空; 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 当堂检测 二、句型转换; 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________________________________ 改为否定句 _________________________________________________________ 三、 中译英; 1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边; ___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了; ___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟; ___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空; 1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go 4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换; 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习 1 一、 用动词的适当形式填空; 1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ have a good time last night. 3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ milk a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play 7. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____. 9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空; 1. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ go to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean 4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do 5. They _________ make a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. water 8. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look, she _____ do Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room. ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. milk 二、中译英; 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟; _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛; _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗 不,没有; _________________________________________________________ 当堂总结口述亦可 课后作业 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空; 1. I ___________ have an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_____________she _____________play her guitar 吉他 yesterday--No, she _____________. 3.—What ___________Tom __________ do on Saturday evening --He _________watch TV and __________read an interesting book. 4. They all ____________go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ____________stay at home and ___________do some cleaning. 6. –When __________ you ____________write this song --I ____________write it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____________study for the maths test and ____________practise English last night. 8. --__________Mr Li _____________ do the project on Monday , he _____________. 9. –How _______________be Jim’s weekend --It _________________be not bad. 10. --__________be your mother a sales assistant 售货员 last year --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________go to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________do his homework last night 13. Linda _____________clean the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________be sick last week. 15. He often ______play basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________bevery happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________see him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________be busy last week. 19. Mary ____________not visit her aunt last month. 20. There ____________be a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________buy a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________give me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________get up early this morning. 24. They _______________take photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________not draw pictures yesterday evening. Green _____________come to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________agree 同意 to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________feel terrible. 29. They _____________make him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________see him in the library two days ago. 31. She ________write her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________build a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________spend the weekend with the animals in the zoo. 34. Linda _______________know the bad news right now. 35. The boss 老板 __________drive his car to London for a holiday last year. 教学主管签字： 教案打印日期： 。