历年考研阅读理解真题答案及解析(2005年).doc
18页Unit12 (2005) Part 1 重点词汇:1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资2. vanish ?(消失,不复存在)即van=empty空+ish形容词后缀:倾向于The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影3. colleague (同事,同僚) 即col=con共同+leag=leg选+ue→共同被选出的 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 [辨] companion (同伴,共事者)即com一起+pan面包+ion→一起吃面包→谋生的人 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴4. reputation(名气,名声,名望) 即re再一,重新+put思考+ation Live up to one’s reputation.不负盛名 文都教育:http:5. slack (懈怠,懒散) [记:谐音]怪物“史莱克”是“懒散”的 slack laws 不完善的法律 Bussiness is slack at this season.这一季节生意萧条 The tennis net hung slack.网球的网松悬着6. outrage (暴行,伤害,激怒) 即out过度+rage动怒→“出离愤怒了”。
An outrage against justice.对正义的严重损害 Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of bomb outrages in the country.国内发生了炸弹暴力事件的消息引起了国会议员的义愤 7. all to human 人所特有的→人性8. underling (潜在的,含蓄的) There are underlying similarities between all human beings.人与人之间有内在相似之处 The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说内在的主题很严肃9. assumption(假定;承担;呈现) The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的 名词:assume10. grievance??(抱怨,不平,怨愤)????即griev=heavy沉重+ance。
He extravagantce give him a sense of grievance.他的挥霍使他感到不满11. capuchin monkey 僧帽猴 一种原产于美洲的卷尾猴(sapajou),头上有类似风帽的一镞头发12. good-natured (和蔼的,和善的) 又如:mean-natured 情绪性的 sweet-natured 性格温和的13. tardily ?(缓慢)?形容词:??拖拉的[记:谐音]邋“?遢地”?是由于“拖拉”造成的14. counterPart ?(对应的人或物) 即counter相反+Part部分=“对应的部分”→对音的人或物The Red Cross Society of China and its Icelandic counterPart. 中国红十字会和冰岛红十字会 Canada’s Prime Minister is the counterPart of the U.S. president. 加拿大总理相当于美国总统参见2000年 Passage 4 15. candidate ?(候选人,求职者) 即cand白,发光+id+ate→白色的人→候选人。
Masteral candidate 考研人 16. in exchange for (作为[对…的]交换[或替代])exchange=ex出+change换→换出17. token ?? (象征的东西,代币) Tears are queer tokens of happiness. 眼泪是快乐的一种奇特的表示18. slice ?(薄片,切片;一份,部分) a slice of good luck.一份好运 a book to amuse you, not to give you a slice of life. 一本供你消遣的书,并不是告诉你一段实际生活19. adjoining (毗连的) 即ad向+join加入,结合+ing行为结果The twins have adjoining rooms. 双胞胎的房间是挨着的20. chamber (房间,室) the chambers of the heart. 心腔21. in return for (作为[对…的]交换[报答,回报]) He give her some roses in return for her kindnesss.他送她一些玫瑰以报答她的好意22. markedly (显著的,明显的) a woman of marked intelligence 聪明过人的女子 Tuition at American universities varies markedly depending on the type of instituation and its endowment. 美国各大学的学费有显著差别,这取决于学校的类别和所得到的捐赠基金23. luxury ? (奢侈品,华贵) 即lux光亮→豪华+ury。
Luxurious adj.豪华舒适的 luxuryiate v.纵情享受 to luxuryiate in the warm,spring sunshine.尽情享受春日温暖的阳光24. reluctant???(不愿的,勉强的)即re反复+luct=lect拾,捡+ant形容词后缀→应为觉得“不称心”,所以 “反复拾捡”→但最后还是“不情愿的,勉强的”Suggestion systems can work — don't be reluctant to use them.建议制度是有效的——不要不愿使用它们 She was very reluctant to admit the truth. 她很不情愿地承认了这事实25. toss ? (扔,抛) He tossed off a few verses of poetry. 他轻而易举地写出了几行诗26. induce ? (劝诱,促使) 即in往内+duce=duct引导→“步步为营,诱敌深入” What induced you to do such a stupid thing? 是什么促使你作出这等蠢事来的人 One of these pills is guaranteed to induce sleep. 这些药丸只要一粒就能使人安眠27. resentment (愤恨,怨恨) 即re去掉,相反+sent感觉+ment→负面的感觉→怨恨。
He was filled with resentment at the way one has been treated. 他因受到如此对待而满腔怨恨28. emotions ? (激情,情绪,情感) The speaker appealed to our emotions rather to our minds. 演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考29. righteous (正当的,正直的,公正的) 即right 正确的+eous righteous indignation义愤 Don’t adopt that righteous tone of voice! 别用那种一本正经的腔调说话贬)30. indignation ? (愤慨, 义愤) 即 :in往里+dig挖+nation民族→挖民族→比挖祖坟还难受→能不愤慨吗? indignation against a handful of terrorists. 对一小撮恐怖分子的义愤 形容词:indignant 31. preserve (保存,保护,保护区) preserve one’s eyesight 保护视力 God preserve us! 上帝保佑我们吧 The fishing in this stretch of river is strictly preserved. 此河段严禁外人捕鱼32. reward ??(报酬,奖金;值得) One reward of my job is meeting people. 我在工作中的收获是能认识许多人 As well as the stained glass,the carring on the roof also reward attention.屋顶上的雕刻和彩色玻璃一样值得注意33. abundantly ??(丰富地,充裕地) He’s made his views abundantly clear.他已经充分表明自己的观点34. evolve (逐渐形成,进化) The American constitution was planed;the British constitution evolved.美国宪法是精心制订的,英国宪法是约定俗成的35. as yet 至今为止36. stem from (源于… 有…造成) a talented art critic stemming from a painter. 出生画家,富有才干的评论家 37. ancestor (祖先,祖宗) 即an=ante前+cest=cess行走,前进+or→走在前面的人→祖先。
His ancestors had come to England as refugess.他的祖先来到英国的时候是难民 [比较记忆] descendant 作“后裔,子孙”解,而作“下降(的)”解,一般拼成descendent 难句分析:① Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.逗号之后的介词短语with the underlying assumption…作伴随状语,assumption后免得that引导一个同位语从句,解释前面的名词assumption② But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well.本句的主干是a study…suggests that…,其中主语study有两个定语:一个是介词结构by Sarah Brosnan and 。

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