西安主要景点英文介绍景点翻译.docx

1华清宫;TheHuaqingPoolislocatedintheLintongDistrict30kmeasttotheareaofXian.WithMount.LitoitssouthandtheWeiRivertoitsnortboaststhenaturalhotsprings.Thefavorablegeographicalconditionnaturaenvironmemtaketoneofthecradlewhere^ncienpeoplegasettledand.ItwasalsoafavoriteplaceforemperorstobuildtheirpaasaresortSincancientimesithasevebeerafamoubathingmdtouristdestination.AccordingtohistoricalrecordsandarcheologicaltheHuaqingPhasahistoryof6000yearsfortheuseofhotspringsandahistoryoyearsofroyalgardens.Overtheseyears,theculturalrelicsexcavatethesourceofhotspringsprovethatover6000yearsagoprimitiverehadusecthehotspringinWestZhouKingYouwangrderedheconstructionofLiPalaceonthesite.Thentheemperorsofthefollowdynastiesjoinintheline.AfterEmperorXuanZongascendedthethihecommandedtheconstructionofHuaqingPalaceonalargescaleconstructionwasbuiltalongtheLishanMountainsrange,andthefoispringwellwasdesignedintoapool.RoadswerebuilttoreachthetLisharMountairandonetwo-wayoadtoChangalinkedHuaqingPalacewithDamingPalaceandXingqingPalaceinthecapitalcity.Iyea747A.D.thenewoalacwa3completeriidempercXuarZongnameditHuaqingPalace.Becausetherearemanyhotspringpoolspalace^isalsocallecHuaqin妒oolWiththethirdpeakofLishanMountainandthesourceofhotspringsontheaxisandthehotsprinthecenter,thepalacewaslaidoutinfourdirections.Thisdesign,ononehandmadeagooduseofthehotspringsontheotherhandjtrepresentedprecisandstrictlayoutlnsidethepalacdjherewereofficialsbureausandhousesandhotpools.Inaddition,somerecreaplacessuchastheRoosterFightPitandPoloFieldetc.foremperorZongandLadyYangwerealsoavailablAtthattime,thehistoryofHuaqingPoolreacheditsclimax.2西安城墙coeXi'ancitywallistheMingDynastytheyearsinpolicyofZhuYuanzh"highwallswideaccumulag^injslowtheguidancsfkingsunder,builtonthebasisoftheTangimperial.Completelyaroundthe"deferstrategysystemisgreaterthanthethicknessofthewallheight,solidmountainhetopofthewallandpracticingportsianWallsncludemoat,drawbridg^uildinggate,watchtoweisbuildingstowers,fortresses,parapet,fortsandotheraseriesofmilitaryfacilities.Sinccompletionofthewallafterthreemajorrenovations.Longqingtwoy((1568)ShaanxprovinciagovernoZhangZhipresideabvertherestoratioonfTuchenigrstintobrickcity;QingEmperc®ianlong6years(1781),Shaanxigovernor,BisourcehostonthewallsandtowesGovernmeoftthecitywallthelarge-scarlenovatioconstructidmasrenovatesinc€1983nShaarnRrovincaandXi'anMunicipaPeople'sbeenthedemolitionoftheeastgate,northgateofthewatchtower,oSouthGatebuilding,suspensionbridge,andbuiltaroundthepark,sthisancientbuildingglowintheoldstyle,hasbecomeatouristattraforvisitorsinXi'an.3西安碑林博物馆ForestofStoneStelesMuseumThetreasurehouseofancientcalligraphyandstonecarvingartofCtheMuseumofForestofStoneTablets,whichislocatedatthesiteofConfuciantempleinSaStreet,Xi.ThiSmuseumwassetupin1087anditcollectedmoreth3000stonetabletsfromtheHandynastythroughtheQingdynasty.'wholeareaconsistsof3parts:Confuciantemple,exhibitionofstoneandstonecarvings.4.书院门thereisawell-knownstreet-ShuyuanmenAncientCulturalStreet.Itnamed'theArtsStreet,locatedontheeasternsideofthXi'an.FromtheBellTower,walkalongtheSouthAvenuetotheSouyouseeatraditionalrchwapntheeastsideoftheroad,thatisShyuanmen:he200-mstreetisinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingQingdynasties.Thestreetisunderthesouthancientcitywallbehin(ForestofSteles,bothsidesoftheslabstoneroadarelinedwithbuiintheMingandQingstyles/arioucraftsandartsaresoldonthiscrowdestreetallyearlong.Historicalelicscalligraphpaintings,antiques,jewels,jadeandfolkartfineworksarealltouristfavorites.ThenameofShuyuanmewhichmeanthegateoftheacademyfclassic^arninghasitsrootsinGuanzhoinghuyua(namely：heacademofclassic^arningntheareaofcentraShaanXPlain.GuanzhongShuyuanisthehighestseatoflearninginShaanxiinMiQingdynasty.Beingthefirst-rateoneinnorthwestarea,itisalsoonfourwell-knowrcademiefeclassiclsdarninSChinaTheoriginofGuangzhongShuyuanalsohasanoldstory.ItissaidthatahighofficalledFengCongwu,oncesubmittedawrittenstatementtotheempbutonlytobedismiss^cbmofficdoecausiBBsaidtheemperowasaddictedtowineandwomenalldaylongwithoutsolvingstateaffairsCongwuwenthomeandbegantogivelecturesinBaoqingTemple.dostheseniorofficialWangKeshouinShaanxiprovincealsojoinedhimthenon,thousand3fpeopleam^eretolistentotheirlectureSoGuanzhongShuyuanwassetupthere.Afternearlyfourorfivecentihistory,theoldstreetnearthesouthcitywallhasfallenintodisrepaiibeingcarefullyplannedanddesigned,itwasrebuiltintoanimitationancienbusinestitreeWithastyleofMingandQingdynastynearly1990s.TodayShuyuanmisraplaceftouristnteresbrthecombinatkorfbothantiquesandhandidtaftsinedwithrowuponrowofmorethan100diverseshops,suchasshopsforpaintings,fourtreasuresforstorcollectionofancientseals,etc.OnthesecondandthirdfloorofthsuchasWencuigZuishuxuadukanzhaitaoyuegorejc.Modernhandicraftsarethemainitemsinthisstreet,amongwhichyoucouldthefourtreasuresinthestudy,potteryfigurine,calligraphyandpaintandimitationoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,baccaroware,cutting,carving,andsoon.Thesealltogethermadethestreetpermewithanelegantandculturalatmosphere.therear。