英语基本句型翻译课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语简单句型翻译,英语简单句型翻译,1,（一）系表结构,1.冬季白天短，夜晚长2.布朗夫人看起来很健康3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了1.In winter,the days,are,short and the nights,are,long.2.Mrs Brown,looks,very healthy.3.At the age of fifteen he,became,a famous pianist.,（一）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长2,4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童5.他失业了6.树叶已经变黄了7.这个报告听起来很有意思4.Her job,is,to look after,the children in the nursery.5.He,is,out of work/unemployed./He,lost,his job.,6.The leaves,have turned,yellow.7.The report,sounds,interesting.,4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童5.,3,1.她昨天回家很晚。

2.会议将持续两个小时3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化二）主谓结构,1.She,went,home very late yesterday evening.2.The meeting will,last,two hours.3.Great changes,have taken place,in my home town in the past ten years.,My hometwon,has taken place,greatly in the last ten years.,1.她昨天回家很晚4,4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动6.这个盒子重五公斤4.Things of this sort,are happening,all over the world every day.5.The May Fourth Movement,broke out,in Beijing in 1919.,Beijing,broke out,the May 4 th Movement in 1919.,6.This box,weighs,five kilos.,4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生5.1919年，在北京爆,5,7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书7.In autumn,some birds,fly,to the south.8.My grandfather,gets up,early in the morning.9.Every afternoon a lot of students,come,to the library,to borrow books,.,There are many students,that/who come to the library,to borrow books.,There are many students,coming to the library,to borrow books.,A number of students,go to the library,to borrow books.,7.秋天有些鸟,6,（三）主谓宾结构,1.昨晚我写了一封信2.他们成功地完成了计划3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书1.I,wrote,a letter,last night.2.They,have carried out,the plan,successfully.3.You,must finish,reading these books,in two weeks.,（三）主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。

7,4.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服5.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩6.他不知道说什么好7.我开窗户你在意吗？,4.Jim,cannot dress,himself,.5.All of us,believe,that Jack is an honest boy,.6.He,did not know,what to say,.He did not know,what he shoud say,.,7.Do you,mind,my opening the window,?,4.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服8,1.他指出了我的作文中的错误2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的1.He,pointed out,（副）the mistakes in my composition.2.On Christmas Day,we will,call on,（介）our foreign teachers.3.We cannot,work out,（副）the problem in five minutes.4.They,sang high praise for,the deeds of the hero.5.The nurse will,take good care of,your father.,短语动词,9,6.你在工作中可依靠他。

7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿9.我们必须派人去请医生6.You can,depend on,（介）him in your work.7.After writing a composition,we must,go over,（介）it.8.Take off your coat and,put,it,on,（副）before you leave.9.We must,send for,（介）a doctor.,6.你在工作中可依靠他10,（四）,复合宾语结构,1.他的父母给他取名为John.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的3.他们把门推开了4.我们要使学校变得更美丽1.His parents,named,him,John,.2.All of us,considered,him,honest,.,3.They,pushed,the door,open,.,4.We,will make,our school more,beautiful,.,（四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John.,11,5.我要你把真相告诉我6.明天我要找人来修理机器7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来5.I,want,you,to tell me the truth,.6.Tomorrow,I,ll,have,someone,repair the machine,.7.Every morning we,hea,r him,read English aloud,.8.The pain,made,him,cry out,.,5.我要你把真相告诉我6.明,12,9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的10.他每个月理一次发11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了13.她正在听人家讲故事9.We,wont let,her,go out,at night.10.He,has,his hair,cut,once a month.11.I,ll,get,my recorder,repaired.,12.The terrible sound,made,the children,frightened,.13.She,is listening to,someone,telling stories,.,9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的10.他每个月理一次发13,14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。

15.他感到很难跟你交谈16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的14.I,have never seen,the word,used,that way before.15.He,felt,it,very difficult,to talk with you,.16.I,consider,it,possible,to work out the problem,in another way.17.The school,made,it,a rule,that the students should stand up when class begins,.18.I,thought,it,no use,talking with that man,.,14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过15.他感到很难跟你交谈,14,1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.,2.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.,3.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.,1.It,is,rather too difficult,for children to read the book.,2.He found them,seated at the table,playing chess,.,3.The old man was deep/lost in thought,with his eyes,fixed,on the photo,.,简单句中的非谓语,1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.1.It i,15,1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.,2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.,3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.,1.Another effort,and,you are sure to,enter a key university.,2.,Dont be careless again,or,you wont,be aware,of making the same mistake.,3.It was raining,therefore,the picnic,was put off/postponed,并列句基本句型,1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.1,16,4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.,5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.,6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.,4.She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.,5.,Not only,did,he wash the car,but,he polished it.,6.Xiao Ming must be at home,for,the lights,are still on.,4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我,17,7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.,8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.,9.不是她对了,就是你对了.,7.It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning,so,we didnt go boating.,8.I,was,wandering,in the street,when,I,caught sight of,a tailors shop.,9.,Either she or you,are right.,7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划,18,8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.,9.我们确实有自己的校车.,10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.,8.There goes the bell.Lets begin our class.,9.We do have a school bus of our own.,10.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.,8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.8.T,19,（五）There be 句型,1.今晚没有会。

2.这个村子过去只有一口井3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人5.天气预报说下午有大风1.There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.2.There was only a well in the village.3.There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.5.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.,（五）There be 句型1.今晚没有会20,6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的8.恰好那时房里没人9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫10.公共汽车来了6.The light is on.There must be someone in the office.7.There used to be a cinema here before the war.8.There happened to be nobody in the room.9.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10.There comes the bus.,6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

7.战前这儿一直,21,11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树12.铃响了11.In front of the cave,there stands(grows)a tall pine tree.12.There goes the bell.,11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树12.铃响了22,5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.,6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.,7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.,5.He,looked up the word,in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.,6.,Only in this way,can you hope to improve the situation there.,7.Its impossible for her to,buy a car with cash.,5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.,23,1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.,2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.,3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.,1.Another effort,and you are sure to enter a key university.,2.Dont be careless again,or you wont be aware of making the same mistake.,3.It was raining,therefore the picnic was postphoned.,并列句基本句型,1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.1,24,4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.,5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.,6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.,4.She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.,5.,Not only,did he wash the car but he polished it.,6.Xiao Ming must be at home,for the lights,are still on.,4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我,25,1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.,2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.,3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.,1.,That,the college will take in more new students this year is true./It is true that,2.The question is,whether,he has signed the contract.,3.He took,it,for granted,that,the expenses would be low.,名词性从句基本句型,1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.,26,4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?,5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.,6.他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.,7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.,4.Why,do you think,she burst into tears?,5.,Whoever,does it should do it well quickly.,6.The reason,why,he kept silent was,that,he had failed.,7.Word came,that,medical workers were badly needed at the front.,4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?4.Why,27,8.我想他下午不会来.,9.养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.,10.毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一.,8.I dont think that he will come this afternoon.,9.Its important for us to form a good habit of studying.,10.There is no doubt that English now is one of the worlds most widely used languages.,8.我想他下午不会来.8.I don,28,1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.,2.他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.,3.她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了.,1.The reason,why,he will not come to Beijing is,that,they will have a scientific conference next month.,2.The way,(that/in which),he finished the work surprised all of us.,3.She changed her mind again,which,made all of us angry.,定语从句,1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大,29,1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.,2.虽然他是位伟大的科学家,但是他仍保持谦虚而且在大学担任普通教师工作.,3.如果你不想冒失败的危险,你可以试一试.,4老师叫我们在有问题的地方打上记号.,1.Tired as he was,he stuck to his work.,2.Great scientist as he is,he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college.,3.If you dont want to run the risk of failure,you can have a try.,4.Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.,状语从句,1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.1.Ti,30,5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.,6.他一声不吭地坐着,仿佛在深思.,7.这女孩谈钢琴不是因为她喜欢弹钢琴,而是因为她父亲强制她学.,5.The higher the bird flies,the less clearly we can see it.,6.He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.,7.The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it,but because her parents forced her to.,5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.5,31,各种句式的综合运用翻译,各种句式的综合运用翻译,32,1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示对她的尊敬.,2.花了几个月时间修建了通往省城的道路.,3.凭借录音机的帮助,我感到很容易改进我的语音.,1.,It was,on Teachers Day,that,I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my respect.,2.,It took,several months,to,repair the road,leading,to the capital of the province.,3.I feel,it easy to improve,my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.,1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示,33,4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读九年直到初中毕业为止.,5.我原先希望能准时到达,但是因为大雾飞行航班延误了.,6.接受她的邀请吧,不然她会生气的.,4,.As is known,to all the students,one should study at school for at least nine years,till,he graduates from a junior middle school.,5.I,had hoped,to arrive on time,but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.,6.,Accept,her invitation,or,she will be offended.,4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读,34,7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到城里.,8.他说他宁可用一部分时间打工挣钱而不向朋友借.,9.我的意见是我们应该弄清楚有利条件和不利条件.,7.,Start,early tomorrow morning,and,you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time.,8.He says he,prefers,making money by doing a part-time job,to,borrowing money from his friends.,9.My opinion is,that,we should be clear about the advantages,as well as,the disadvantages.,7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到,35,10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.,11.这位优秀生在考试中得了高分,结果被一家名牌大学录取了.,12.老人穿马路时眼睛盯着红绿灯看.,10.The thief was just about to escape,when,the police arrived.,11.The top student got a very high score in the exam,so that,he was admitted by a famous university.,12.,Walking,across the street,the old man,fixed,his eyes on the traffic lights.,10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.10.,36,13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了.,14.我从来不准在会场抽烟,要抽烟的都必须离开办公大楼.,15.这是你第一次病得这么厉害吗?,13.,As,the boy grew up,his parents became more and more disappointed with him.,14.I never,allow smoking,in the meeting-room;anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay away from the office building.,15.,Is this the first time that,you have been so sick?,13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越,37,16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将坚持我们的研究工作.,17.这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似 的.,18.直到火被熄灭后消防队员们才离开那个地方.,16.We will stick to our research work,even if,nobody understands us at present.,17.The two strangers are talking,as if,they,had been,friends for many years.,18.,Not until,the fire was put out,did,the firemen leave the place.,16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将,38,19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的事不可能发生在中国的乡村.,20.这男孩不仅长高了许多而且成了好学生.,21.我们学校大多数用功的学生都可能进入好大学.,19.,Anyone who has,been to the countryside knows that,what,you mentioned,couldnt have happened,in the countryside of China.,20.,Not only is,the boy much taller than before,but,he has become a very good student as well.,21.Most of the students,working,hard in our school,are likely to enter,good universities.,19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的,39,22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课本.,23.他们住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一个花园.,24.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要.,22.The textbooks,being printed,will take the place of the ones,used,last year.,23.They live in a big house,in front of which,there is a garden.,24.I think,it necessary to,buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.,22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课,40,25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么担忧.,26.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击它的邻国.,27.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们取得了越来越好的成绩.,25.You,must have lost,something,or,you would not look so worried.,26.It is reported that,the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country.,27.,With,the teachers help and encouragement,the students are making,greater and greater,progress.,25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来,41,28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住.,29.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了.,30.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦.,28.,Only,when you understand this kind of knowledge,can,you learn it by heart.,29.,It was a month before,he returned,only to find,his uncle gone.,30.If you,had followed,Mr.Zhangs advice at that time,you,would have avoided,the trouble.,28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把,42,31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全都站了起来.,32.他对实验结果大失所望,只能从头再做一次.,33.无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.,31.,Seeing,the children entering the hall,with flowers in their hands,we all stood up.,32.Greatly,disappointed,at the result of the experiment,he had to start from the beginning again.,33.,Whenever,you are in need,you can ask for my help.,31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全,43,34.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一.,35.使河流变清不是件容易的事,但我们的政府已经下决心要清除污染.,36.难道你不认为这样和你的老师说话是不礼貌的吗?,34.The subway,to be completed,soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai.,35.,Its,not easy to make the river clean again,but our government has,made up its mind to,get rid of the pollution completely.,36.Dont you think,it rude of you to,talk to your teacher like that?,34.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程,44,37.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你,希望你不会后悔你作出的选择.,38.我建议你做功课先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误.,37.,Its up to you,what kind of job you are going to take.I hope you will not regret making your choice.,38.I suggested,your reviewing,the texts before you do the exercises.In this way you can avoid making many mistakes.,37.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你,45,39.我丢失了自行车的钥匙,哪儿也找不到.,40.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功.,39.I lost my key to the bike,and it was nowhere to be found.,40.,What,can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow.,Learning,to make good use of time means making success.,39.我丢失了自行车的钥匙,哪儿也找不到,46,47,。