新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳及单元语法单元测试题家教专用1初中教育.docx

s+adj.+todong,goclimbing20.putforward“把……heirfriendsandfamiliesoutsidetearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时.Unit 4 seasons重点短语：1．What about …?…怎么样?2．watch sb do sth 看某人做某事3．make footprints 留下足迹4．in the snow 在雪地里5．by the sea 在海边6．start to do sth 开始做某事7．get warm 变暖8．blow gently/strongly 轻轻地/猛烈地吹9．turn green 变绿10．take a tip 去旅行11．shine brightly 明亮地照耀12．go to the beach 去海滩,去海边13．swim in the sea 在海里游泳14．go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐15．at this time of year 在每年的这个时候16．love to do sth 喜欢做某事17．make snowmen 堆雪人18．spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起19．the Spring Festival 春节20．have a long holiday 度长假21．have fun=have a good tome 玩得开心22．play …with sb 和某人一起玩…23．at that time 在那时24．fly kites 放风筝25．ride bikes 骑单车26．get married 结婚27．knock on/at 敲打28．go swimming 去游泳29．in the middle/east of 在…的中部/东部30． put forward 把…向前拨，向前移要点讲解:1.what about …？ =how about …？ 意思为“…怎么样？〞常用于询问消息或征询意见。

后面若跟动词要用 ing 形式 如： What/How about going home now?2.Watch us go …看着我们离去watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事〔强调动作的全过程〕watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事〔强调动作正在进行〕 类似用法的词还有： see, hear3.What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 后面可接时间或地点的介词短语如： What’sthe weather like in Beijing?--It’scloudy.-How is the weather in summer? -It’shot.4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 在春天，天气开始变暖 1）statr 意为“开始〞， 同义词为 begin均可接 to do sth.或 doing sth.开始做某事注意:①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词. I start learning English. 我开始学习英语。

②主语是物不是人时，用不定式 It start to snow.③start/begin 本身是 ing 形式时，后面接不定式 I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter. ④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时， 多用不定式 She began/ started to understand it.（2 ）此外 ，start 还有〔机器〕 发动， 创办，动身出发等含义3) get 作连系动词，意为“变得〞，后常接形容词作表语 The weather starts to get cool. get 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到 get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人来信 get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化 多接形容词， 接名词时零冠词. .,robrobber,travaltravallervisihofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItisraonB.for,goonC.during,goonD.as,C.factD.matterCAustraliaisnota.grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher.When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner.Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.5.It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.It is +形容词 +to do sth 做某事… it 是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to do sthIt is dangerous to climb this hill. 爬这座山很危险。

It is interesting to play in the snow. 在雪里玩是有趣的It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 在秋天，一切都会变化树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落1) everything 不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物〞，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语 everything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 如： Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长2) turn 为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化. The trees turn yellow in autumn.(3) leaves 是 leaf “树叶〞的复数形式7.Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。

①snowy 形容词，意为“下雪多的〞，是由名词snow 加 y 构成的②snow 作不可数名词“雪 ；作可数名词“一场雪〞 play with snow. It is a heavy snow.③ snow 作动词，意为“下雪〞 It is snowing heavily. 雪正下得很大8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过1) ①spend 动词“度过〞， spend time with sb. 意为“与某人一起度过时光 I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.②人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上如： spend money on books③人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事 如： She spends all day (in) learning English.(2)during 介词， “在…期间Don ’t speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。

during 与 in 的辨析：①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用 during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.② .在季节名词前，用 in 是泛指，不用冠词；但是用 during 是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter③ .在表示一段时间的名词〔如 holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal 等〕前，一般要用 during(3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year9.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.（ 1）get marry 意为“结婚春节玛丽将在星期一上午结婚 .ome.2.Lookatthe(hunger)boy.Hew,robrobber,travaltravallervisiferentthingsindifferentseasonso(swim)withsomefriendsinsummer.（2）be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。

Jane was married to a doctor last month（3）marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与......结婚例如： John married Mary last week.（4）marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇例如： She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人10..go swimming 去游泳go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays.常见搭配： go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. 中国中部和东部的天气很不相同1)weather 天气,是不可数名词 in the middle 在中间 in the middle/east of 在…的中部/东部(2) ①quite 与 very (1)在一般情况下， quite 和 very 在修饰。