现代语言学——自考本科00830上课讲义.pptx

ModernLinguistics 作者 睿智婉心 TableofContent Chapter1 1 Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage Itstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage butlanguagesingeneral Chapter1 1 Chapter1 1 Chapter1 1 Chapter1 1 Chapter1 1 Chapter1 2 Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication Sapiruses ideas emotions and desires inhisdefinition Hall likeSapir treatslanguageasapurelyhumaninstitution Chomsky sdefinitionisquitedifferent itfocusonthepurelystructuralpropertiesoflanguagesandtosuggestthatthesepropertiescanbeinvestigatedfromamathematicallyprecisepointofview Chapter1 2 Chapter2 Chapter2 1 Chapter2 2 Chapter2 2 Chapter2 2 Chapter2 2 Chapter2 3 Chapter2 3 Chapter2 3 Chapter2 3 Chapter2 3 Chapter3 Chapter3 1 Chapter3 2 Chapter3 2 Chapter3 2 Chapter3 3 Chapter3 3 Chapter4 Chapter4 1 Chapter4 1 Chapter4 2 1 Chapter4 2 2 Chapter4 2 3 Chapter4 3 1 Chapter4 3 2 Chapter4 4 Chapter4 5 Chapter4 5 Chapter4 5 Chapter4 6 Chapter4 6 Chapter4 6 Chapter4 6 Chapter4 7 Chapter4 7 Chapter5 Chapter5 1 Whatissemantics Semanticscanbesimplydefinedasthestudyofmeaninginlanguage Chapter5 2 Chapter5 3 Chapter5 2 Chapter5 2 Chapter5 4 Chapter5 5 Chapter5 5 Chapter6 Chapter6 1 Whatispragmatics Pragmaticscanbedefinedasthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication Astheprocessofcommunicationisessentiallyaprocessofconveyingmeaninginacertaincontext pragmaticscanalsoberegardedasakindofmeaningstudy Itplacesthestudyofmeaninginthecontextinwhichlanguageisused Chapter6 1 Chapter6 2 Chapter6 2 Chapter6 3 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter7 Chapter8 Chapter8 1 Whatissocio linguistics 什么是社会语言学 Sociolinguisticsisthesub disciplineoflinguisticsthatstudieslanguageinsocialcontexts Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter8 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter9 Chapter10 Chapter10 Chapter10 Chapter10 Chapter10 Chapter10 Chapter10 Chapter10 。