常用化学试剂英文缩写及其结构式列表.doc

ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl C•OOAc Acetyl •COACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl •COONN+-NACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl CH2•O OOAcm Acetamidomethyl •H2CONHAd 1-Adamantyl C•Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl C•OOAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl C•OOAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile NNN NAll Allyl CH2•Alloc Alloxycarbonyl •COOAls Allylsulfonyl S•OOAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl C•OOOAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl CH•OAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl •H2CN+OO-OAOC Allyloxycarbonyl •COOp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl •H2CO OAr Aryl 芳香基ATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase ATP 酶Azb p-Azidobenzyl CH2•NN+-NBam Benzamidomethyl •H2CONHBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl •H2C Br9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BHBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl S•HCSBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl C•OO SSBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethylBMS Borane-methyl sulfide BSHBn Benzyl •H2CBOC t-Butylcarbonyl •COBOM Benzyloxymethyl •H2COBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate P+NNN ONNNBOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridyl NNBSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide ONSiSiBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl •NNNBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride N+Bu Butyl •H2Cs-BU Sec-Butyl CH•t-Bu tert-Butyl C•Bum t-Butoxymethyl CH2•Ot-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl C•OOBz Benzoyl •COCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate Ce+4NH4+N+O-O-ON+O-OO-N+-OOO-N+-OOO-N+O-O-OCbz Benzyloxycarbonyl •COOCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole O NNNNCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl H•CO ClCI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride N+ClCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc Cinnamyloxycarbonyl C•OOCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadiene COSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp Cyclopentadienyl C•CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acid OSOOOHCTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl NC•OClCys Cysteine H2N SHOOHδ Chemical shift in ppmd DayDABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane NNDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl H•C OODAST Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride SNFFFDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene NNDCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide NCNDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chloride NH+ClClDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone OONNClClDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS Diethylisopropylsilyl Si•DEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate NNOOOODIBAH DIBAL Diisobutylalumium hydride Al+H-Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA Diisopropylethylamine NDIPT Diisopropyl tartrate OHHOOOOODMAC Dimethylacetamide ONDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate OOOODMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine N NDME Dimethoxyethane OODMF N,N-Dimethylformamide ONDMIPS Dimethylisopropylsilyl Si•Dmoc Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl •COOSSDMP Dimethylpropane Dmp Dimethylphosphinyl •HPODMPM 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl •H2C OODMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone NNODMS Dimethyl sulfate SOOOODMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxide SODMT Dimethoxytrityl C• OODMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl C• OODNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl S•OOOODNP 2,4-Dinitrophenyl CH•N+O-O N+OO-Dobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl C•OOBHOHODPM Diphenylmethyl CH•DPMS Diphenylmethylsilyl SiH2•Dpp Diphenylphosphinyl H•PODPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azide POOONN+N-Dppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl •H2CPDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl CH2•NDpt Diphenylthiophosphinyl PH•OSSDTBMS Di-t-butylsilylene :SiDts Dithiasuccinimidyl OSSON•E1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid N NOHOOHO OHO OOHEE 1-Ethoxyethyl H•COee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt Ethyl •H2CFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-Fluorenylmethyl CH2•FMOC 9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate NOO-Fp η5FT Foutier transformg GramGC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphate OHOHONNOHNH2NNPOOOHOPOHOPOHOOHGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA Hexachloroacetone OCl。