比利时：历史名人的逃亡胜地精编.docx

比利时：历史名人的逃亡胜地比利时——历史名人的逃亡胜地 Karl Marx was forced to migrate to the Belgian capital in 1845 after being expelled from both Germany and France because of the political ideology he was spreading. From Belgium, he wrote together with Friedrich Engels, his most famous book, the Communist Manifesto. 卡尔·马克思因其传播的政治意识形态而被德国和法国驱除出境，他于1845年被迫移居比利时首都马克思在比利时与弗里德里希·恩格斯一起撰写了他最闻名的作品《共产党宣言》 The author of Les Miserables, Victor Hugo also made Belgium his home. Hugo was not expelled from France, but as a defender of democracy, social justice and the abolition of the death penalty, he was a very serious opponent of Napoleon III. That's why he escaped from France and came to Brussels in 1851, where he stayed seven months at Grand Place. He then returned to Brussels in 1861 to write Les Miserables. 《凄惨世界》的作者维克多·雨果也在比利时安了家。

雨果并未被驱除出法国，但作为民主、社会正义和废除死刑的捍卫者，他剧烈反对拿破仑(执政)，因此他逃离了法国并于1851年来到了布鲁塞尔，并在布鲁塞尔大广场住了七个月之后他于1861年回到了布鲁塞尔，并创作了《凄惨世界》 Alexandre Dumas, the author of major works like The Count of Monte Cristo, was another famous author who lived in Brussels. Dumas moved to Brussels in 1851, the same year as his friend, Victor Hugo. Although he pretended he was forced to migrate for political reasons, the truth is he was facing prison in France because of debts, had no other option. Dumas lived in Boulevard de Waterloo for two years before reaching an agreement with his lenders and returning to Paris in 1853. 亚历山大·杜马斯是另一位在布鲁塞尔生活过的闻名作家，他创作了《基督山伯爵》等经典著作。

1851年杜马斯移居布鲁塞尔，而他的挚友维克多·雨果也于同一年移居布鲁塞尔尽管杜马斯假装自己是出于政治缘由而被迫移民，但事实上，他在法国因债务而面临牢狱之灾，其实是别无选择杜马斯在滑铁卢大道住了两年，之后他与债权人达成协议，于1853年返回巴黎 Probably the most influential man of the 20th century: Albert Einstein. Einstein, who was the mind behind major scientific discoveries, lived in Belgium on and off between 1902 and 1933. His last trip to Belgium was of the most significance. In 1933, Adolph Hitler was elected German Chancellor. While the Jews suffered from the first discriminatory measures, Albert Einstein, who was living in California, decided not to come back to Germany. He headed to Belgium, and stayed in Le Coq for six months with his wife, before going back to the USA indefinitely. 20世纪最有影响力的人可能就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦了。

爱因斯坦提出了很多重大科学发觉，在1902年至1933年间，爱因斯坦间或在比利时居住他的最终一次比利时之行最为重要1933年阿道夫·希特勒当选德国总理当犹太人第一次遭到卑视性对待时，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦确定不回德国了，当时他住在加利福尼亚后来，他前往比利时，与妻子一起在勒高克住了六个月，然后从今移居美国 比利时十大必去胜地 Five: Ardennes. 阿登 For hiking, biking and camping, visitors to Belgium should head to the rugged hills of the Ardennes 假如喜爱远足、山地自行车或是露营，游客可千万不要错过这片丘陵地带， with their tight forests, caves and cliffs. 这里尽是崇山峻岭，怪石嶙峋的洞窟以及悬崖 They are home to wild boar, deer and lynx and hide a number of friendly villages, 这里是野猪，麋鹿以及猞猁的家园，这片地区还有很多漂亮的村庄， lots of castles and a few other notable sights. 城堡以及其它闻名景点。

The impressive caves of Han-sur-Lesse, 莱斯河畔昂村洞窟神奇莫测， the castle of Bouillon and the modern Labyrinth of Barvaux are some of the best picks. 漂亮的布容城堡和巴尔沃迷宫肯定不能错过 The city of Namur makes a great base from where to explore the Ardennes 那慕尔也是前往阿登探险的大本营， and has some fine sights itself too. 这座城市本身也有很多值得观赏的景点 Four: Antwerp. 安特卫普 Antwerp is a city with many faces. 安特卫普极具多样性 While it may not be as historically preserved as Bruges or Ghent, 它虽然不比布鲁日或根特这样的历史名城， it is a very dynamic city, offering a perfect mix of history and present-day modern life. 但它是一个充溢活力的城市，它是历史与现代的完备结合。

Lovers of great food, great beer, and good times, 这是一座美食之城，啤酒之城，更是享受休闲时间的良好场所， this city is most well-known for the Diamond District, 这座城市被誉为“宝石地区”， where more than 70 percent of the world's rough diamonds are traded. 因为全球超70%的未加工宝石全部在这里进行交易 Art abounds in Antwerp, with Revenshuis celebrates the baroque works of Peter Paul Ruebens 这里的文化气息深厚，鲁本斯故居陈设着很多鲁本斯的巴洛克画作， and the Plantin Moretus Museum is the home of printer and bookbinder Christoffel Plantin. 普朗坦-莫雷图斯博物馆纪念的是印刷业者，装订者克里斯托费尔·普朗坦。

Architectural wonders await with the 1351 construction the gothic Cathedral of Our Lady, 这里的建筑也是非比寻常，其中就包括哥特式圣母主教座堂， and the majestic combination of baroque and Gothic architecture of the Saint Paul's Church. 还有集巴洛克和哥特风格于一身的圣保罗教堂 Three: Ghent. 根特 Belgium's best kept secret, Ghent is a city of history. 比利时最鲜为人知的隐私，根特是一座历史名城 During the Middle Ages, it was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Europe. 它是中世纪最富裕，权利最为集中的欧洲城市之一 It was once considered the second largest city north of the alps, after Paris. 被公认为阿尔卑斯山以北其次大城市，仅次于巴黎。

The impact of this rich past can be clearly seen 如今，我们还能看到这座城市的辉煌历史， when viewing the imposing architecture of churches and the houses of rich traders. 这里的教堂蔚为壮丽，商人富豪的府邸更是金碧辉煌 The whole of the city center is restored in this fashion, 整个市中心都是如此威历壮丽， and still breathes the a。