英语论文常用句型结构.doc

英语论文常用句型结构A. In topic statements: The purpose of this essay / papers / analysis / overview is to take a look at / examine / discuss…The main emphasis / focus / goal / purpose of the paper / project is to analyze / provide an overview / discussion of …This essay addresses / examines / is designed to analyze / take a look at …B. In organization statements: This paper (will) compare(s) describe / illustrate …firstly by analyzing / comparing / demonstrating …, then by …, and finally by …This paper first analyzes / discusses …, followed by an examination / illustration / overview of …It can be claimed / assumed that …C.目的常用的句型有：The (chief aim、main purpose、primary object、major objective、principal goal is …) This article aims at discussing new developments in component material and techniques.D.举例常见表达举例的句型有： This can be illustrated by… A specific case can be provided to show… An example of this involves… This can be demonstrated through… Another typical example is… One example will suffice…E. 比较I. 常见表达比较的短语有：as a comparison, by comparison, by contrast, in contrast, by way of contrast等.II．不同于A be different 、distinct from B 、 distinguished We must distinguish sliding friction from rolling friction.III．相当于 be equivalent to 、 corresponds to 。

IV．优越于superior to、 in preference to 、has certain advantages over V．相似 have many features similar to 、is very similar to 、 resemble one another in some ways、 bears little resemblance to F. 作出结论 From the above we can arrive at (come to) the conclusion that Careful studies have led to a number of conclusions It can be concluded that G. 论文引言中常用的句型This paper、This study、This thesis ( concerns、discusses、explains、examines、analyses、proposes、demonstrates、evaluates、elaborates on…)用于文字说明中的动词有show, provide, give, present, summarize, illustrate, reveal, display, indicate, suggest 等用as 引导分句时要选用合适的介词。

例： As shown in Table 3, … As can be seen from the data in Table 1, … As shown by the data in Table 1, … As described on page 24, …II．表示研究的局限性 It should be noted that this study has examined only … This analysis has concentrated on … The findings of this study are restricted to … This study has addressed only the question of … The limitations of this study are clear … We should like to point out that we have not … However, the findings do not imply … The result of the study cannot be taken as evidence for … Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data …H. 结论部分的常用句型结论部分的语言除要严肃、连贯、精练、确切以外，还要具有高度的概括性。

结论部分与其他各部分不同的是，现在时态（特别是一般现在时和现在完成时）使用频率很高，这是因为结论部分总结研究者到目前为止做了哪些工作，得出了什么结果，这些结果对现在来说有什么影响、意义和价值，能够应用于什么地方，解决什么问题等This study 、 This investigation 、 The result (clearly demonstrates that、discovers that、reveals that、has described、has shown、has proposed、discusses、represents)…I. 致谢部分常用句型大多数论文用“Acknowledgements”作为致谢内容的题目 In addition, I am grateful to … for their valuable suggestions, and to … for her patience and good counsel. In addition, I wish to thank … for his valuable suggestions.．感谢其他人 I also owe an obligation to … Thanks is also extended to … who … I wish to thank … for his … 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world。