山东省德州市临邑县第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

山东省德州市临邑县第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Green, ______ my opinion, is an easy-going man to get along with.A. on             B. in           C. of          D. with参考答案：B2. When his mother came in, the boy pretended ____.   A. reading   B. being read       C. to read     D. to be reading参考答案：D3. I'd like to do something for you ________ everything you've done for me.  A．in exchange    B．in return for  C．in turn     D．in terms of 参考答案：B4. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a poem ______________ to it.   A. attached        B. attacked        C. attracted     D. contributed参考答案：a略5. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.  A. settled         B. settling           C. to settle    D. being settled参考答案：C略6. chemical                    A. chant               B. stomach           C. choice              D. perch参考答案：B7. Shengjing Mountain is so beautiful that we         hardly wait to enjoy its view.   A. can’t              B. must             C. can               D. dare 参考答案：C8. She pretended to be calm but _____ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. fortunately  B. actually  C. exactly  D. unfortunately参考答案：B9. Young drivers are far more ______ to have accidents than old drivers.A．likely    B．perhapsC．probable    D．possible参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。

句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的1. likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有： Sb / Sth + be + likely + to do sth；It is likely + that-clause2. perhaps表示“或许，大概” 4. possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的” 3. probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大4. possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有： It is possible (for sb) to do sth; It is possible + that-clause.故选A10. ____ he does has nothing to do with me.   A. Whatever   B. No matter what    C. That    D. If                   参考答案：A略11. The scientists say that the Chang'e-5 lunar satellite will be ready to _______ in a few minutes.A. run away     B. put off      C. take away      D. lift off参考答案：D12. the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft was sucessfully launched in June, _____ made all chinese people excited and proud.     A. when    B. which   C. that   D. what参考答案：B13. The police have __a detailed description of the missing man on walls everywhere.   A  taken out  B  handed out   C put up  D kept out 参考答案：C14. All the policemen have been trained to ________ themselves against the sudden attacks.A. fight B. dress C. defend D. balance参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。

句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害A. fight斗争；B. dress打扮；C. defend保护；防守；D. balance平衡；动词短语defend sb against sth意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境故C项正确点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”defend用作动词的用法例句：Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。

15. —            girl dropped into that well yesterday.— I’m sorry to hear that. I know it is_________.           .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deep     B. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depth C. A 6-years -old; 20 meters deep    D. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep 参考答案：B16. I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will come B. will come, cameC. comes; would come D. come; came参考答案：C略17. Try to put the candidate ____ by being friendly and informal.    A. with confidenceB. by heartC. in peaceD. at ease参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. Many people believe that that dogs should not be kept in large cities.They say that pet dogs should be banned because they are dangerous to man since they carry diseases and that they attack people especially young children.__36__ For example,they eat large quantities of food that could go to feed the poor and the starving of the world. What’s more , many people spend large amounts of money on their dogs ,even buying them beds and toys,taking them to doctors when they are sick ,burying them in pet cemeteries when they die. _37__However I disagree with these arguments.many animals carry diseases than dogs .In fact people carry more diseases than dogs.__38_ And if they are it is because they have attacked or frightened the dog. As for money spent on dogs , what people do with their money is their own business..Finally there will always be the poor in the world .Let us now look at why dogs are good animals. _39__ They can also help the police to search for drugs and explosives（炸药）.In addition, dogs are able to save people’s lives after an earthquake when they are buried under fallen buildings. What’s more, dogs are used。