非谓语动词作宾补的练习题.doc

1分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动一、概念宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语 共 7 种表示法）可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语1. 感官动词 feel，hear ，listen to，see，watch ，notice ，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及 find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语如：I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。

意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子 可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边 When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock). We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _________(cheat).The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change). I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。

I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006 上海卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice 　　　 him. (2007 上海春)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callHe was seen _________( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路He was seen__________( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river.注意：_______________________________________________________2．表示“致使”动词 get，have，make 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。

keep / leave sb/sth doing）He managed to get the task________(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务 The director got her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全国 II 卷)A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period. (2007 福建卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve--Good morning. Can I help you?--I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam.（MET89）The director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全国 II 卷)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upMy parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007 江苏卷)A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good2They use computers to keep the traffic _________smoothly. (2009 全国 II 卷)A. being run B. run C. to run D. runningSorry I kept you_____( wait) a long time. 对不起，让您久等了。

They shut the door and left leaving the fire________(burn). 他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)． 2．Who did you have＿＿＿＿ (paint) the wall yesterday？3．The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿ (build) over the river．4.We had the machine ＿＿＿＿＿(mend) just now. 5.He has had his hair ＿＿＿＿＿(cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature ＿＿＿＿＿(take).7. .The boss often has them ＿＿＿＿＿(work) for 14 hours a day.8..I’ll have someone ＿＿＿＿＿ (repair) the bike for you. 9.Don’t forget to have Mr .Brown ＿＿＿＿＿(come) to our party11.He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter＿＿home late A arrive B arrived C to arrive D arriving12. He often has us ＿＿＿＿＿(do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him＿＿＿＿＿( take) the book away?14. I had my watch ＿＿＿＿＿ (repair) last week.15. They had their house ＿＿＿＿＿(burn) down.16.She had her money ＿＿＿＿＿ (steal) when she got on the bus.17..I won't have you ＿＿＿＿＿(say) so.18.Don’t have the dog＿＿＿＿＿ ( bark) much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。

I’m leaving .Do you have anything ＿＿＿＿＿( say)?She is going to attend an important meeting ,but she has no clothes＿＿＿＿＿ (wear).The poor woman had a small room ＿＿＿＿＿(live in).We have a lot of money .Do you have anything＿＿＿＿＿( worry about)？" Do you have any clothes ＿＿＿＿＿(wash)?,Sir" asked the maid(女仆).I can’t go swimming today, for I have so many clothes ＿＿＿＿＿(wash).3 用在 order, want, wish, expect 等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补如：【考例点击】She wants her mother _____(buy) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintings________ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. (2007 上海春)A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed【拓展】此类动词后跟 to do 和 done 作宾补。

to do 表主动，done 表被动4 with 结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构翻译下列句子1. The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2. My father was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.4. Tom is working there with only a shirt on.5. We slept last night with the lights on.6. John left the room with the windows open.7. My bro。