陕西省西安市电力机械制造集团公司第三中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

陕西省西安市电力机械制造集团公司第三中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We were told that the painting______ back to the 16th century was valuable.A. go           B. dating           C. coming        D. kept参考答案：B2. The oil price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down               B. will go downC. has gone down             D. was going down参考答案：C3. When I entered home,I found all the windows______and something______.  A.open;stolen          B.opening;stealing C.opened;stolen        D.open;stealing参考答案：A4. Only ______ allowed to take part in the speech contest in our class and so the rest ______ disappointed.A. was John; were B. John was; wereC. was John; was D. John was; was参考答案：A5. ________ by the three tough boys is something the little boy doesn’t want to talk about any more.  A. Bullied B. Bullying C. Having bullied D. Being bullied参考答案：D6. This book ___ under the bench for two days.A. has been lying   B. has put  C. has been put  D. has been laid                     参考答案：A7. Widely _______ computers have been used in class in the city, many schools in the suburb have no such equipment.A. while        B. however       C. although       D. as参考答案：D8. — Shall we offer the new position to Helen?—       . You are the boss.A. Not really. B. No problem. C. It’s your call. D. It depends.参考答案：C9. The little baby, if _________ by other people, will wake up and cry.   A. disturbing   B. disturbed          C. to be disturbed    D. being disturbed参考答案：B10. In recent years, ______ between the two countries ______ increased.A. trade; were     B. trade; has  C. trades; have     D. trades; had参考答案：B11. Dogs have a very good      of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.   A. sense B. view  C. means D. idea参考答案：A12. —___________ is the population of the United States?   —I don’t know exactly, but I’m sure that it has __________ population than China.    A. How much; much less          B. How many; fewer      C. What; much less               D. What; a much smaller参考答案：D略13. —How do you usually find out new software?—In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That's ________computer companies usually advertise.A．which  　　　　 B．where 　　　　    C．what 　　　　　D．why参考答案：B14. For some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting, 　　　 a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving        B. to leave        C. leave    D. left参考答案：A15. I don’t think his daughter is able to win the first prize ,      ?A. is she       B. isn’t she         C. do I       D. am I 参考答案：B略16. In Auckland, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, _____ is the city’s tallest Tower. A. which          B. what         C. who          D. that 参考答案：A略17. ---Have you ____ some new ideas?---Yeah. I will tell you later. A. come about    B. come into    C. come up with    D. come out with参考答案：C18. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off         B. cut it up     C. cut it down      D. cut it into参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 学校正在策划暑期志愿者活动， 你可以根据自己兴趣爱好在如下活动中选择一项。

第一类：社区图书馆管理员； 第二类： 医院志愿者；第三类：小区垃圾分类宣传员请在贴吧中回复 你回复的内容必须包含以下内容：1. 你选择参加的活动；2. 说明你参加该活动的理由参考答案：I would like to volunteer as a community librarian during the summer vocation.The main reason why I choose this volunteer activity is that I like reading very much and this job can expose me to all kinds of books. Besides, I like to deal with people who love reading, and I am willing to communicate with them and serve them. Moreover, I can make full use of this chance to charge myself as I can read some books that I am interested in during non-business hours.Finally, I am confident that I can do this volunteer job well.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求选择一项志愿活动并说明理由。

详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求选择一项志愿活动并说明理由：学校正在策划暑期志愿者活动， 你可以根据自己的兴趣爱好在如下活动中选择一项第一类：社区图书馆管理员； 第二类： 医院志愿者；第三类：小区垃圾分类宣传员请在贴吧中回复 你回复的内容必须包含以下内容：1. 你选择参加的活动；2. 说明你参加该活动的理由时态应为一般现在时第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；volunteer（志愿），community librarian（社区图书管理员），propagandist（宣传员），waste classification（垃圾分类），summer vocation（暑假），serve（服务），volunteer activity（志愿活动）及willing（愿意的）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有expose… to（接触），all kinds of（各种各样的），deal with (与……打交道)，communicate with（与……交流），interested（对……感兴趣）以及make full use of（充分利用），而且还使用了定语从句和表语从句“The main reason why I choose this volunteer activity is that I like reading very much and this job can expose me to all kinds of books.”，宾语从句“。