考研《英语一》2023年宜昌市押题密卷含解析.doc

考研《英语一》2023年宜昌市押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million.　　 6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.　　The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. A．sensitiveB．outstandingC．insensitiveD．awkward2. A．limitedB．committedC．devotedD．conducted3. A．catchingB．ignoringC．missingD．tracking4. A．distinguishingB．discoveringC．determiningD．detecting5. A．reducedB．reservedC．rescuedD．refused6. A．FortunatelyB．StrangelyC HappilyD．Amazingly7. A．unusualB．particularC．uniqueD．typical8. A．signsB．informationC．messagesD．signals9. A．subjectedB．leftC．drawnD．exposed10A. expectationB．expressionC．extensionD．explanation11.A convenientB．competitiveC．inefficientD．adequate12.A introduceB．gatherC．developD．produce13.A sureB．sickC．awareD tired14.A tolerateB．resistC．neglectD．notice15.A availableB．reliableC．valuableD．suitableSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1、What would be the best title for the passage?A．Easy Ways to Make FriendsB．Ups and Downs in FriendshipC．How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The ＂wronged person＂ underlined in the passage refers to a person ____________.A．who has been mistaken for anotherB．who has been blamed unfairlyC．who has treated friends badlyD．who has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.A．we have much in commonB．we know our friends’ mistakesC．we treat our disagreements wiselyD．we have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?A．Make an apology first.B．Avoid making mistakes.C．Stick to our own points of view.D．Change our lifestyles.Text 2John D．Rockefeller once said: “The ability to deal with pe。