no-one--nobody---none-nothing的用法区别(共3页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上no one, nobody ， none与nothing 的用法区别1. no one=nobody，两者均泛指人，不能指物；用作主语时，谓语动词用单数，两者之后一般均不能接 of短语如：No one likes a person with bad manners.No one [Nobody] knows the answer. 谁也不知道No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它2.none 既可指人也可指物，常用于none+of+名词或代词，作主语时若名词为不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若为可数名词，则谓语可用单数或复数None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣None of the students ate junk foodNone of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下None of that money on the table is mine.桌上没有一分钱是我的None of us have / has seen him.None of them enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。

She didnoneof the homework.He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.3.nothing 没有什么,没有一件东西 ,只能指代物,泛指；作主语时，谓语用单数He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.（泛指所有吃的东西，不是特指某一种）There is nothing wrong with your body.There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.He’s had nothing to eat yet.Nothing can be done until he returns.Nothing is so good as leather for shoes.4. none 往往暗示有一定的数量、范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的 of 短语上)，而 no one/nobody和nothing则不暗示这种范围如， A：Did any of your friends come to see you?你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?B：None. 一个也没来。

通常用 none回答 how many 或 how much 或者含有any的提问时;用 no one回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句时 ;nothing用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句A.1)——How many students are there in the room? ——None.2)——How much money do you have on you? ——None.3)——Is there any water in the bottle? ——None.4)— Is there any bread left？— No，none at all.B.1)——Who is in the room? ——No one. 2)——Is there anyone in the room?——No one.3) ——Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗? ——No one [Nobody]. 谁也没来C.1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.专心---专注---专业。