2022届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题训练之五(含有解析)学案(15页.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题训练之五 (含有解析)学案(15页 2022届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题训练之五 【1】 Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery (彩票).We dream about __61__we would do with the money, but we __62__(rare) stop to think about how the money would change us. For most of us, our way of life is closely linked __63__our economic circumstances.The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw (拼图)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make __64__our world.A sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example, most people like the idea of not __65__(have) to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great __66__(move) to a bigger house in a(n) __67__(wealth) area, but if you do that, you leave old friends behind. Usually, winners __68__(advise) not to publicize their addresses and phone numbers, but begging letters still arrive.__69__they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the __70__(protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their mental health! 答案 61.what [测验连接词。

设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语，故填what] 62.rarely [测验副词设空处修饰动词stop，故填rarely] 63.to/with [测验介词be linked to/with是固定短语，意为“与……有 联系”] 64.up [测验副词make up意为“组成，构成”] 65.having [测验动词－ing形式作宾语的用法介词后面要跟动词－ing形式] 66.to move [测验不定式作主语的用法It在此是形式主语，故用不定式短语作真实主语] 67.wealthy [测验形容词作定语的用法设空处修饰名词area，故填wealthy] 68.are advised [测验一般现在时的被动语态从全文的时态可知，此处应是一般现在时，并且winners和advise之间是被动关系，所以用are advised] 69.If/When [测验连词设空处引导条件状语从句，故填If/When] 70.protection [测验名词设空处前有the，故应用protect的名词形式] 【2】 If you’ve always felt that you look __1__(attractive) in videos than you do in photographs, you’re not alone.A recent study __2__(do) by researchers at UC Davis and Harvard has found this to be true.It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn’t easy due to __3__the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect.” In the study, university __4__(volunteer) were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces, after__5__they were given 20 stills pulled from the videos they had just watched.When they were then asked to rank the imagery based __6__attractiveness, the videos consistently ranked higher than the corresponding stills.The researchers even __7__(try) giving the subjects a series of photos shown as a group, but regardless, the video ranked higher—__8__(apparent) we humans like moving faces. Maybe a portrait (人像) photographer’s most prized skill has to do with bringing out __9__best in people or photoshop; but in reality it may just be the ability __10__(overcome) the “frozen face effect.” 答案 1.more attractive [测验形容词的对比级。

由than可知应填attractive的对比级] 2.done [测验过去分词作定语的用法do与study之间是规律上的动宾关系，且do所表示的动作已完成，故填done] 3.what [测验连接词设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calling的宾语，故填what] 4.volunteers [测验名词由were可知主语是复数名词，故填volunteers] 5.which [测验关系词faces后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，且设空处指代整个主句的内容，故填which] 6.on/upon [测验介词be) based on/upon意为“根据”] 7.tried [测验一般过去时try所表示的动作发生在过去，故填tried] 8.apparently [测验副词设空处修饰整个句子，故填apparently] 9.the [测验定冠词形容词最高级前用定冠词the] 10.to overcome [测验不定式作定语的用法ability后需跟不定式作定语，故填to overcome] 【3】 Every August my family sets out on a road trip.And we always head north.Canada may not be the most exciting of destinations, but we __1__(attract) by its familiarity, cool weather and, most of all, niceness. We experience Canadian niceness as soon as we reach customs.The US border guards are __2__(friendly) and all business.The Canadians, on __3__contrary, are unfailingly polite, even as they question us __4__the number of wine bottles we’re bringing into the country.One year, we had failed __5__(notice) that our 9－year－old daughter’s passport was out of date.They, nicely, let us enter anyway.The niceness continues for our entire trip, as we meet nice __6__(waiter), nice hotel clerks, nice strangers. Life is hard enough.Why not coat it with politeness? Politeness, at its best, is a way of __7__(honour) others, especially strangers.Politeness makes social interactions run __8__(smooth) and reduces the risk of conflicts.The world, I think, would be a better place if we __9__(be) all a bit more Canadian.Fortunately, Canadian niceness is contagious (有感染力的).On my annual northern trip, I find __10__(I) slowing down, saying “thank you” and “please” more often than I usually do. 答案 1.are attracted [测验一般现在时的被动语态。

we与attract之间是被动关系，且从全文时态可知应填are attracted] 2.unfriendly [测验形容词作表语的用法设空处作表语且由all business可知设空处意为“不友好的”，故填unfriendly] 3.the [测验定冠词on the contrary意为“正相反”] 4.about [测验介词question sb about sth意为“询问某人某事”] 5.to notice [测验不定式作宾语的用法fail后需跟不定式作宾语，故填to notice] 6.waiters [测验名词设空处前有nice修饰，且与hotel clerks和strangers并列，故填waiters] 7.honouring [测验动词－ing形式作宾语的用法介词后需跟动词－ing形式作宾语，故填honouring] 8.smoothly [测验副词设空处修饰动词run，故填smoothly] 9.were [测验虚拟语气由would be可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，故条件从句中用were] 10.myself [测验代词。