MAXQDA2018文本检索和自动编码(官方说明中英文粗对照).doc

MAXQDA2018文本检索和自动编码（官方说明的中英文粗对照）说明：时间关系，没有进行精翻译，只是简单中文翻译器粗翻译后，进行对照呈现但也基本上能理解其中的内容了，若有不明白的，可百度私信联系，共同探讨！10 - Search Text10.1 Search in the Four Main Windows10.2 Lexical Search10.3 Search Results10.4 Export Search Results10.5 Autocode Search Results10.6 Extended Lexical Search10.7 Keyword in Context (KWIC)10.5 Autocode Search ResultsLike the segments in the “ Retrieved Segments” windows, lexical search results can be automatically coded, meaning all text passages found in the search are assigned to a specific user code. This automatic coding has the advantage of being easy and reliable. The disadvantage, however, in comparison to human coding, is that there is no examination of the relevance of the text passage. The occurrence of a specified string in the text triggers the coding. For example, if the word“Mother ” is automatically coded with the code “Family” , references to “ Mother Earth ” would also be included.10 - 搜索文本10.1 在四个主窗口中搜索10.2 词汇检索10.3 搜索结果10.4 导出搜索结果10.5 自动编码搜索结果10.6 扩展词汇搜索10.7 关键字（ KWIC）10.5 自动编码搜索结果与“检索到的细分”窗口中的细分受众群一样，词汇搜索结果可以自动编码，这意味着在搜索中找到的所有文本片段都会被分配给特定的用户代码。

这种自动编码具有简单可靠的优点然而，与人类编码相比，缺点是没有考察文本段落的相关性文本中指定字符串的出现触发了编码例如，如果“母亲”这个词是用代码“家庭”自动编码的，那么也包括对“地球母亲”的引用To code the search results automatically, follow要自动编码搜索结果，请按照下列步骤these steps:操作：The best way to code search results automatically is自动对搜索结果进行编码的最佳方法是to click on the Autocode search results with a new使用新的代码符号单击自动编码搜索结code symbol.果In the dialog box that appears, enter the new code在出现的对话框中，输入新的代码并单and click OK. The new code will be inserted at the击确定新代码将被插入代码系统的顶top of code system.部Autocode search results: Define a new codeIn the ensuing options window you can set the range before and after the search term as well as the weight, which is established during the coding process.Setting options for automatic coding of search resultsIn the “ Code” field, you establish with which code MAXQDA should encode the search results. The “ Quick list of codes” – which lists the most自动编码搜索结果：定义一个新的代码在随后的选项窗口中，您可以设置搜索项前后的范围以及在编码过程中建立的权重。

设置搜索结果自动编码的选项在“代码” 字段中， 您可以建立 MAXQDA 应该用哪个代码对搜索结果进行编码在此窗口中显示“快速代码列表” - 列recently used codes – is displayed in this window. The code that you created earlier is automatically selected here. Furthermore, a weight value can be set for all coded elements, that is to say, all segments will be coded with the same weight.In the “ PDF documents” field, you can set whether only the respective search result should be encoded, or whether additional words or sentences before and after the search results should be encoded as well.Note: Read the chapter on Extended Lexical Search to learn how MAXQDA recognizes sentences.In the “ Text and table documents ” field, you can also determine if whole sentences or paragraphs before or after the search result should be encoded.Setting the parameters for AutocodingSetting Paragraph with 0 Paragraphs before and 0 Paragraphs after means that only the paragraph in which the search term is found will be coded. If the term appears several times in one paragraph, it will nevertheless be coded only once .The setting 1 Paragraph after means that the paragraph in which the search term is found as well as the following paragraph will be coded. Again, if the term appears several times in one paragraph, it will nevertheless be coded only once.Note: If you do not want to code with a new code,but with an existing code from the “ Code System”,you can use the Autocode search results option.Before you start the process, click on the desiredcode in the Code System, which will cause the code出最近使用的代码。

您之前创建的代码在此处自动选择此外，可以为所有的编码元素设置一个权重值，也就是说，所有的段将被编码相同的权重在“ PDF 文档”字段中，您可以设置是否只对相应的搜索结果进行编码，或者对搜索结果前后的其他单词或句子是否应该进行编码注意：请阅读扩展词汇搜索一章，了解 MAXQDA 如何识别语句在“文本和表格文档”字段中，还可以确定是否应对搜索结果之前或之后的整个句子或段落进行编码设置自动编码的参数设置段落前面的 0 段落和后面的 0 段落意味着只有找到搜索关键词的段落才会被编码如果这个术语在一个段落中出现好几次，它将只被编码一次在后面的设置 1 段意味着在其中找到搜索词的段落以及下一段将被编码 同样，如果该术语在一个段落中出现几次，它将只被编码一次注意：如果您不想使用新代码进行编码，但使用“代码系统”中的现有代码，则可以使用“自动编码”搜索结果选项在开始该过程之前，单击代码系统中所需的代码，这将使代码出现在自动代码to appear in the list of recently used codes in the选项窗口中最近使用的代码列表中Autocode options window.Exclude Search Results from Autocoding从自动编码中排除搜索结果Fundamentally, all search terms th。