高中英语类比结构.doc

类比结构1.A is to B what/as C is to D.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于心灵之重要，犹如运动至于身体Manure is to crops as food is to man2.A does for B what C does for D.Leaves do for plants what lungs do for animals.3.A is that to B which C is to D.Intellect is that to the mind which sight is to the body.4.A does that for B which C does for D.Railways do that for a country which blood vessels do for a man’s body. just as ……,so …… 结构just as ……,so …… 是一个较常用的特殊句型，意为“正如……一样，……也……”在这个句型中，just as 引导的是从句，so 是副词，其后为主句。

1）Just as journalists must have a “nose” for a good story, so good press photographers must have an “eye” for news.    正如文字记者必须用“鼻子”去嗅好故事一样，摄影记者必须 用“眼睛”去寻好新闻 2）Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact.    正如乌云不能长久遮蔽太阳,谎言也掩盖不了事实●  这个句型中的副词so有时可以省略例如：1）Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of nature, (so) Marx discovered the law of development of human history. 正如达尔文发现了自然发展的规律一样,马克思发现了人类历 史发展的规律。

●  这个句型中的主句和从句较短时，特别在谚语中，just可以省去，此时so不能省略，即成：as ……， so ……主句中还可用倒装结构，例如：1）（Just ）as the lion is the king of beasts, so the eagle is the king of birds. 正如狮 子是百兽之王那样, 鹰也是百鸟之王2）(Just) as bitter medicine cures sickness, so unpalatable advice benefits conduct.   良药可口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行 3）Just as fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue. 正如烈火试炼真金，逆境试炼人的美德 4）As you sow, so will you reap.   种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆●  这个句型通常是用于两个不同的句子意义上的比拟有时还可以用于主句与从句是同一主语，或主句和从句主语谓都相同的句子例如： Just as music is a universal language,so it is a mirror of the time.  正像音乐是一种全球性的语言，它也是一面时代的镜子。

Just as food is to man, so manure is to crops.正如人需要食物一样,庄稼也需要养料As food is to the body, so is reading to the mind.读书对于人的思想的作用,犹如食物对于人体的作用As rust is to iron,so is laziness to man.懒惰对于人好比铁生了锈Just as water is to fish, so air is to man.空气对于人,正如水对于鱼一样As water is to fish so air is to man.水之于鱼就像空气之于人Air is to men as water is to fish.空气之于人犹如水之于鱼Water is to fish what air is to man.水对鱼的关系正如空气对人的关系一样Reading is to mind what food is to the body.读书之于头脑就如同食物之于身体Virtue is to man what perfume is to a flower.美德之于人,犹如芳香之于花。

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