动名词很难吗？NO!看完你就全会了.doc

1. 动名词概说动名词既具有动词的性质，又具有名词的性质，因此叫动名词归根结底动名词的词性是名词① 动名词的动词性质表现在，它可以组成动名词短语，如：My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.我的工作是为老板安排日程I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目② 动名词的名词性质表现在，它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等，如：Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了作宾语)2. 动名词的形式和特征① 动名词的主动形式：doing② 动名词的被动形式：being done⑤ 动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语，这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语，也可用作表语或介词宾语当动名词短语作宾语，放在动词或介词后时，名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替，如：She suggested us forgiving him.她建议我们原谅他。

作宾语)His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience．他不懂英语，这给他带来许多麻烦作主语)Our only worry is George’s overestimating himself.我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己作表语)I strongly object to your delivering the speech.我强烈反对你发表讲话作介词宾语)3. 动名词的用法① 动名词作主语Retelling stories is very useful．复述故事是很有用的Her resigning surprises us．她的辞职让我们很惊讶在一些句子中，常用 it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面此类句型有：1) It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing sth.It is no good crying.哭没有好处It is no use fixing.修也没有用It is great fun traveling.旅行很有趣。

It is a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间2) It is + useless+doing sth.It is useless crying.哭没有用② 动名词作表语Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见My idea is making a plan first.我的想法是先做一个计划出来③ 动名词作宾语动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如：I haven't finished reading today's newspaper．我还没读完今天的报纸动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)I'm afraid of going to the dentist．我害怕去看牙医动名词going作介词of的宾语)④动名词作定语I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.我想选个带游泳池的房子4. 动名词与不定式的比较① 动名词可以作介词的宾语，还可被名词所有格(或物主代词）修饰；不定式通常不作介词宾语，更不能被名词所有格(或物主代词)修饰She is afraid of going to the dentist．(√)She is afraid of to go to the dentist．(×)她害怕去看牙医。

② 固定用法1）某些动词后只能加动名词，常见的此类动词有：admit，avoid，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，include，keep，miss，stop，suggest，give up 等，如：I enjoy dancing．(√)l enjoy to dance．(×)我喜欢跳舞2）某些动词后只能加不定式，常见的此类动词有：agree，ask，claim，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，promise，quit，refuse，resolve，wish 等，如：l decide to quit smoking．(√)l decide quitting smoking．(X)我决定戒烟3）某些动词后面既可加动名词也可加不定式，常她的此类动词有：attempt，begin，continue，deserve，fear，forget，help，intend，learn，like，love，mean，need，prefer，regret，remember，start，try等，如：She cannot help crying．她不禁哭了起来。

She cannot help to cook．她不能帮忙做饭。