七年级英语下册Unit8Pets词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版.doc

Unit 8 Pets知识精讲一、必背词汇pet n. 宠物rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的goldfish n. 金鱼mouse n. （pl.mice）老鼠，耗子parrot n. 鹦鹉knee n. 膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面hold vt. 握住，拿feed vt. 喂，喂养teach vt. 教poem n. 诗歌wide adv. 充分地hunt vi. &vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎hide vi. &vt. 藏，隐藏build vt. 建造，建筑camp n. 营地；阵营stick n. 树枝，枝条；棍，棒bark vi. （狗）吠，叫bite vi. &vt. 咬fight vi. &vt. 打仗（架）；与……打仗（架）till prep. 到……时，直到……为止end n. 终止；末尾，终点trouble n. 麻烦bubble vi. 吐泡泡gentle adj. 温柔的touch n. 触摸，碰rhyme vi. 押韵care n. 照料，照顾anywhere adv. 任何地方repeat vt. &vi. 重复agree vi. &vt. 同意；应允keep vt. 养，饲养weigh linking v. 重；有……重gram n. 克talk n. 讲座；演讲noise n. 声音，响声；噪音brush vt. 刷；擦fur n. （动物的）软毛，毛皮paw n. （动物的）爪basket n. 篮子noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的二、重点词汇1. rude adjective /ruːd/not polite; offensive or embarrassing不礼貌的；粗鲁的，粗野的；讨厌的例句： He's a very rude man. 他这人很粗鲁。

It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. 别人给你东西，你不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的He's got no manners - he's rude to everyone. 他这人很无礼——他对谁都很粗鲁2. feed verb /fiːd/1). to give food to a person, group, or animal给（人、团体或动物）提供食物；喂养例句： I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away. 邻居不在家时，我经常替她喂猫Let's feed the kids first and have our dinner after. 咱们先喂饱孩子，然后自己再吃饭吧Do you feed your chickens corn? 你给鸡喂玉米吗？2). If a baby or animal feeds, it eats or drinks milk.（使）（婴儿或动物）吃奶例句： The baby only feeds once a night at the moment, thank goodness. 感谢老天，宝宝现在每晚只吃一次奶了。

Most babies can feed themselves by the time they're a year old. 多数婴儿到1岁的时候就可以自己吃东西了3). to produce or supply enough food for someone or something为…提供食物；养活例句：This amount of pasta won't feed ten people. 这些意大利面不够10个人吃Feed the world/starving. 养活全世界／饥饿的人4). to supply something to a person or thing, or put something into a machine or system, especially in a regular or continuous way供给；供应；（尤指规律地或连续地）把…放进（机器或系统）例句：The vegetables are fed into the machine at this end. 蔬菜从这头放进机器里Several small streams feed into the river near here. 几条小溪在附近汇流注入该河。

3. trouble noun /ˈtrʌb.əl/ 1). problems or difficulties问题，困难，麻烦例句：The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them. 这张表格十分复杂，我填起来费了很大劲儿The trouble started/ began when my father came to live with us. 父亲来和我们一起住之后麻烦就开始了2). a situation in which you experience problems, usually because of something you have done wrong or badly窘境，困境；险境例句： He's never been in trouble with his teachers before. 他以前从来没有受过老师的批评I hope you won't get into trouble because of what I said to your dad. 我希望你不会因我对你爸爸说了那些话而受罚。

3). a characteristic of someone or something that is considered a disadvantage or problem缺陷；缺点例句： The trouble with this carpet is that it gets dirty very easily. 这种地毯的缺点是易脏Ron's trouble is that he's too impatient. 罗恩的缺点是太没有耐心4). problems or difficulties caused by something failing to operate as it should故障，毛病例句： The plane developed engine trouble shortly after take-off. 飞机起飞不久引擎就出现了故障They have a good reputation for building reliable trouble-free cars. 他们制造的汽车耐用、无故障，口碑很好4. agree verb uk /əˈɡriː/1). to have the same opinion持相同意见；赞成，赞同例句： Ann and I never seem to agree. 安和我好像从来都没有意见一致过。

I agree with you on this issue. 在这个问题上我赞同你的意见2). to decide something together对…一致同意；对…达成协议；批准；认可例句：They agreed not to tell anyone about what had happened. 他们一致同意不把发生的事情告诉任何人We couldn't agree on what to buy. 我们无法就购买何种物品达成一致意见3). to accept a suggestion or idea（对建议或想法表示）同意，赞成，赞同例句：I suggested that we should meet, and they agreed (= said yes). 我建议我们见一面，他们也同意了The bank has agreed (= is willing) to lend me £5,000. 银行同意贷给我5000英镑5. noisy adjective uk /ˈnɔɪ.zi/making a lot of noise喧闹的，嘈杂的例句： a noisy crowd of fans 一群喧闹的球迷noisy neighbours 吵闹的邻居It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.太吵了以至于我们听不到自己在说什么。

三、必背短语look after 照顾 take care of 照顾all the time 一直，总是 grow up 成长；长大成人feed sb sth 喂养 do wonderful tricks 做令人感到惊奇的事till the end 直到最后 up to 多达四、经典句型1. Bring me something to eat.请给我拿些吃的东西来2. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，而且我还想教他说话3. I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around.我喜欢金鱼，因为我喜欢看着它们游来游去4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物里最聪明的5. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.金鱼很安静而且容易照看三点剖析一、考点1. 形容词形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。

1). 用法形容词在句中可用作：(1) 定语例句：He is a good boy. 他是个好孩子The Chinese Communist Party is a great party. 中国共产党是伟大的党2)表语例句：The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义I am very glad to see you. 见到你很高兴3)宾语补足语 和宾语一起构成复合宾语例句：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy. 我们经常保持房间的整洁4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等例句：The young are active. 青年人积极好动the young作主。