潜水行业的问题最新课件.ppt

Click to edit Master title styleClick to edit Master subtitle style潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新1 1Industry Issues, Challenges, and Lessons Learned潜水行业的问题、挑战和教训Phil NewsumExecutive DirectorAssociation of Diving Contractors International国际潜水承包商协会CIRS 2007, Hainan, ChinaIndustry Issues 行业问题Training 培训 Lack of world wide availability of formal training programs for underwater operations.缺乏在世界范围内通用的水下作业培训大纲 The need for consistent approaches to training (Theory, practical exercises, mentoring, and assessment).培训方法统一的必要性（理论、实习、指导和评估）。

潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Certification of Diving Personnel潜水人员认证 Not all certification programs allow for the necessary balance between formal assessment and field experience.不是所有的认证都能达到必要的正规评估与现场经验的平衡Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Equipment 设备 There are different worldwide standards for dive site equipment, which can result in misinterpretation and cause unnecessary expenditures for inspections and certifications.世界各国对潜水设备的标准不一，可能引发误解，造成设备检验和认证的不必要的开支Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Equipment 设备 There is also a need for a greater degree of redundancy with certain components of the dive site.潜水现场通常设备中配备更多备件量的要求。

Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Approach to Diving Operations off of DP Vessels 动力定位船舶潜水作业的方法 There is a need for greater degree of standardization of guidelines for approaches to Saturation and Surface Diving off of DP Vessels.动力定位船舶潜水作业更高标准指南的必要性Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Approach to Diving Operations off of DP Vessels 动力定位船舶潜水作业的方法 There must also be clarification and communication of the different regulatory requirements for the above applications.动力定位船舶潜水作业不同管理要求的澄清和交流Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Approaches to Operational Readiness作业准备的方法 The need for more consistent application and conduct of Pre-Dive Safety Meetings.潜水前安全会议的进一步坚持不懈的必要性。

The need for more checklists that reflect the equipment to be used and operations to be performed.制订更多的用于潜水设备检查和履行作业检查的检查表的必要性Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Approaches to Operational Readiness作业准备的方法 More consistent incorporation of Job Safety Analysis and Post-Dive Safety Assessments.工作安全分析和潜水后安全评估的进一步统一Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Regulatory Issues管理问题 Need for Government and National Regulatory Authorities to work with Operators and Contractors to ensure that regulations are consistent with current industry best safe practices.政府和国家管理机构与作业者和承包商一起，确保法规与现行行业最佳安全实践一致的必要性。

Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新To Meet the Industrys demands for personnel given the high volume of work worldwide; 为满足世界范围内人员的大量需求 diving personnel are being asked to perform tasks that are outside of their experience level or areas of expertise.要求潜水人员去履行超出其经验和技能水平的任务Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新To Meet the Industrys demands for personnel given the high volume of work worldwide; 为满足世界范围内人员的大量需求 In certain instances, safe approaches to operational tasks are being overlooked to expedite the accomplishment of work.在一些场合，为尽快完成任务，忽视了必须注意的安全方法。

Industry Issues 行业问题潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Lessons Learned 教 训Training can come in a variety of forms, so long as the necessary areas of focus for diving operations are covered. This needs to include a balance of Theory, Assessment, and Practical Application, along with mentoring programs.只要涵盖了潜水作业必需的内容，培训的形式多种多样这些都要求在理论、评估、实际应用，以及指导大纲之间达到平衡潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Lessons Learned 教 训Training is lifelong and should not stop after the receipt of an initial certification. Companies should continually assess what areas of continued training need to occur for ALL personnel.培训是终身的，不应该在首次获得证书后就终止。

公司应该不断地评估其所有人员在哪些方面需要进行持续培训潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Certification 证书 Personnel engaged in underwater operations should receive proper certification which accurately reflects their level of experience and training.从事水下作业的人员应该获得正确反映其培训和经验水平的合适的证书 This will serve as an indicator to clients, operators, and future employers.这将作为给业主、作业者和未来雇主的指示牌Lessons Learned 教 训潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Certification 证书Personnel engaged in underwater operations should receive proper certification which accurately reflects their level of experience and training.从事水下作业的人员应该获得正确反映其培训和经验水平的合适的证书。

However, Contractors should always determine first hand the level of expertise and training of new personnel through company training, assessment, and mentoring programs.无论如何，承包商应该始终通过公司培训、评估和指导大先测定新人员的培训和经验水平Lessons Learned 教 训潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Equipment 设备 To guarantee the operational readiness of divers personal equipment, checks and inspections should be performed and documented by the diver and his employer in accordance with National Regulations and Manufacturers Recommendations.为确保潜水员的个人装备已做好作业准备，潜水员及其雇主应遵循国家法规和制造厂家推荐方法对设备进行检查、测试和记录。

Lessons Learned 教 训潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Equipment 设备 Systems and Equipment should always have documentation at the dive site, indicating the record of inspection and other pertinent information about its performance history.系统和设备应该在现场备有文件资料来证明其检测记录和其他使用情况记录Lessons Learned 教 训潜水行业的问题最新潜水行业的问题最新Vessel Requirement。