2020年上海市闸北区和田中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020年上海市闸北区和田中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In this conflict, about 20 common people were killed.A. gentle B. violent C. fundamental D. harmful参考答案：B略2. —_______ for Beijing?—Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave参考答案：B3. Sherlock is impressed ______ the teachers and technology in his new school. In other words, the new school has left a deep impression ______ him.A. with; on B. with; in C. by; in D. on; in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词句意：夏洛克对他的新学校的教师和技术印象深刻。

换句话说，这所新学校给他留下了深刻的印象be impressed with “对…印象深刻”leave a deep impression on sb “给某人留下深刻印象”都为固定短语故A选项正确4. There is no doubt that ____ music is playing ____ important part in our daily life. A. 不填, 不填 B. 不填, an C. the, 不填 D. the , an参考答案：B略5. — What are you going to do this weekend?— I don’t know. I ______ visit a friend.A. might B. can C. should D. must参考答案：A6. _________ people’s discussion and you will know a lot.A. Join B. Join inC. Take part D. Add up参考答案：B考查短语辨析Join的宾语应该是人或某个党派或组织Join in意为参加并参与。

Take part 后少了一个介词in；add up 意为加起来; 总计;与应有的数量相符，与句意不符7. Faced with the crisis(危机), the government _________ calm and took timely measures.A. grew B. appeared C. became D. stayed参考答案：D略8. About ______ of the surface of the earth is covered with water.A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourth D. third fours参考答案：B9. — If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out?—_____. I like teamwork but I don’t like ball games.A. It all depends B. That’s right C. No problem D. I’d like to参考答案：A略10. —Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy? —Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself. A.ratherthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.no morethan参考答案：C11. ------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?.-------Yes, we may. But ______ .A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to youC. it depends D. take your time参考答案：C12. E-mail, as well as telephones，_______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play参考答案：A13. The prices of meat _______ since last month. A. have increased B. increase C. increased D. will increase参考答案：A14. Animals should always have to fresh and clean water.A. approach B. ability C. access D. need参考答案：C15. The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously(匿名的), the builders of the medieval cathedrals in Europe.A. as did B. as haveC. as if D. as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。

句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样as 引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟 so 基本相同但是，在这个句子中，as 实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是 worked，所以用助动词 did 代替点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1. as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看2. as可以引导原因状语从句例如：As she has been ill perhaps shell need some help.她由于生病可能需要些帮助3. as引导让步状语从句例如：Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

例如：Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情Boy as he was, he was chosen king.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]例如：Try as he may, he never succeeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持16. I _____ along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station. A. is wandering B. has wandered C. had wandered D. was wandering 参考答案：D17. He commanded that the work _________ before Monday.A. was finished B. should finish C. would be finished D. be finished参考答案：D略18. It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词People go to university as different reasons. Some want to gather experience to prepare for their careers. Other want to develop a variety of interests to benefiting them later in life. Whatever goals he or she have, university education plays an important role in person’s life. As for my ideal university, I hope that I can make some real friends but that we ca。