强调句练习(精品).doc

强调句练习收集整理---------以下内容均来自网络一、考查对强调句型结构的识别   强调句型的基本结构形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...例如:   1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.    A. one B. that   C. what  D. it   如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...例如:   2. It was between 1989 and 1999   great changes took place in our hometown.   A. when   B. that   C. which   D. because    有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。

例如:   It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的   It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的   Key: 1. B  2. B   二、考查强调句型的疑问句式   变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生"有些糊涂",若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生"头疼"了但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些"纸老虎"就能一个个被你击溃!   一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?   特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?   3. Was________his illness________he didn't go to see the film?   A. necessary; when    B. that important of; why   C. even if; for    D. it because of; that    E. it although; then   4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner?   A. it you B. not you   C. you  D. that yourself   Key: 3. D  4. A   三、考查强调句型的易错点   强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考试考查的重点和热点。

这些易错点有:   1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why   5. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.   A. until B. that C. when D. so   6. It was in Qingdao________I saw the sea for the first time.   A. what B. that C. when D. which   7. It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off.   A. so  B. so that  C. why D. that   以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。

  2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句   8. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.   A. while B. which C. that D. since   Key: C   3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致    【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.   【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.   4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式   【误】It was her that told me about it.   【正】It was she that told me about it.   【误】It is I who the teacher has punished.   【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.   四、考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析   强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆,故高考也常考查这方面的内容。

例如:   A. 与定语从句的辨析   9. Was it during the Second World War________he died?   A. that B. while   C. in which D. then    B.与名词性从句的辨析   10. It was________he said________   disappointed me.   A. what; thatB. that; that   C. what; whatD. that; what   C. 与状语从句的辨析   11. It was about 600 years ago     the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.   A. that B. until C. before D. when   D. 与there be句型的辨析   12.   is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.    A. There; thatB. It; that   C. There; whether D. It; whether A   答案与简析:   9. A。

本题易错选C,以为是定语从句修饰the Second World War   10. A本题同时考查强调句型和名词性从句这两个知识点,学生易错选C,认为两处均为名词性从句   11. A本题易错选C和D,认为是时间状语从句或定语从句判断是否强调句型的一个简易方法是"还原法",即看其能否删除"It is/was...(that/who/whom)..."部分后还原为一个单句能者则是,不能者则不是如上述9-11题分别可还原为:   He died during the Second World War.   What he said disappointed me.   The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.   12. A本题为there be句型,而非强调句型that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把"It is (was)...that "去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.A. him B. he C. his D. himself2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. --- What is Mary ?--- Was it _____ that you were referred to ?A. he B. she C. her D. they4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. was B. are C. were D. had been5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had6. ---Was that new school master who walked by ?--- _____.A. It must be that B. It must have beenC. He must be D. This must have been【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第⒈ ⒉⒊ 小题。

注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第⒋⒌ ⒍ 小题二、强调部分为疑问词时：7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?A. that B. who C. when D. when9. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was that B. Who it was thatC. Where was it that D. Where was that【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”三、强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型：10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. whic。