雅思考试十大类常见语法错误.docx

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误一. 句子不完整1. 1 个句子有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可①In China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television.×In China 是介宾短语，不能充当主语China has more than 100 million subscribers(用户) to cable television(有线电视). √中国有超过一亿的有线电视用户总结：名词、代词、动名词，形容词 (The old)、分词、副词 (Slowly is exactly how he speaks)、 数词、动词不定式、不定式短语、从句均可充当主语②One of the benefits of traveling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. × 这句话是没有谓语的，learning 是动名词，不能做谓语One of the benefits of traveling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. √去国外旅游的众多好处之一是学会如何处理突发事件。

2. 如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句完整性Those who overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. ×从句中的 overweight 是个形容词，前面缺失一个系动词Those who are overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. √那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者3. 介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from. ×from 是介词，后面一定要加宾语A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from group success. √合作学习的一个特征是个人的成功只能源于团队的成功。

4. 大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加 than，并且清晰指明所比较对象Divorce is more common. ×缺少 thanDivorce is more common than it was one generation ago. √现在，离婚的现象比上一代要普遍二. 句子成分多于1. 一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要是用连词构成并列主语 Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work. ×Smoking 和 drinking 都是主语，要是用连词Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work. √抽烟和喝酒在很多工作场合都是被禁止的2. 如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要是用连词连接构成并列动词，或者在一些句子中使 用关系代词构成复合句，有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语①The media distorts reality, categories things as all good or all bad. ×Distort 和 categories 都是动词，中间要使用 and 作为连接。

The media distorts reality and categories things as all good or all bad. √媒体歪曲事实，把事情界定成全部是好的或全部是坏的②It is unclear recycling can help control pollution. ×出现了 is 和 can help 两个动词，根据逻辑关系，它们之间需要加连接词构成复合句 It is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution. √废品回收是否有助于控制污染仍然是不清楚的③It is advertising makes us buy something on a whim. ×这是一个强调句型，is 和 make 都是谓语动词，需要加上连词 that 使强调句型完整 It is advertising that makes us buy something on a whim. √是广告让我们心血来潮而买东西强调句型：英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...3. 如果一个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语，但是也有一些动词，如 give 或者 offer 等可以跟双宾语。

More people would prefer cycling, walking if conditions were right. ×Cycling 和 walking 都是宾语，所以要是用连接词More people would prefer cycling and walking if conditions were right. √如果条件允许的话，更多的人会喜欢骑自行车和走路总结：可以接双宾语的词还有 buy, tell, give, ask, pass 和 teach4. 部分名词短语可独立做时间状语，前面不能加介词People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike. ×Every day 作状语，前面不能加介词People can travel to and from duty every day on foot or by bike. √人们可以每天通过步行或者骑车上下班5. 一般来说，because 和 so，although 和 but 等连词不能同时在一个句子当中出现 Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world but violent crimes are constantly rampant. ×Although 和 but 不能同时用于一个句子当中。

Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant. √虽然在世界上很多地方犯罪率正在下降，但暴力犯罪仍然是非常猖獗的三. 时态或语态使用错误1. 情态动词(can, could, must, need, may 和 might 等等)注意情态动词的区别情态动词can/couldShould/ought tomustwill/wouldmay/might一般意义有能力应该必须有意愿可以表示推测的意义 可能很可能必定会以后会可能2. 助动词，主要有：do（does 和 did），be（am、is、are、was 和 were），have（has 和 had）， shall（should）和 will（would）①助动词后面的动词不能是动词原形，一定是动词的现在分词或者过去分词形式The budget of a country should be balance each year. ×Be 动词后面不可以直接加动词 balance 的原形。

The budget of a country should be balanced each year. √国家每年都必须平衡预算② 动词可以和实义动词构成 16 种时态和不同的语态③ 动词的语态要分清主动和被动 (着重讲被动语态)1)Trade is consisted of the exchange of goods and that of services. ×Consist of 用于主动语态Trade consisted of the exchange of goods and that of services. √贸易由产品的交换和服务的交换组成2)Consumer confidence will improve, which is crucial to an economic recovery. ×消费者信心应该是被提高Consumer confidence will be improve, which is crucial to an economic recovery. √消费者信心将会被提高，这对经济复苏是至关重要的④如果谓语动词是由动介或者动副短语构成的且位于句尾，那么后面的介词或动词不能省略。

At the nursing home, elders can be well cared. ×Care 当“照顾”讲的时候是不及物动词，要用 care for 来表达At the nursing home, elders can be well cared. √在疗养院里，老人可以得到很好的照顾※被动语态主动句=主语+及物动词+宾语被动句=主语+ be+p.p. + by+宾语例子：He loves her→She is loved by him. 被动语态的时态时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 将来完成时主动 V.He finishes it.He is finishing it.He has finished it.He finished it.He was finishing it.He had finished it.He will finish it.He will have finished it.被动 Be+p.p.It is finished.It is being finished.It has been finished.It was finished.It was being finished.It had been finished.It will be finished.It will have been finished.含“感官动词或使役动词”的被动语态句型 1主语+be (seen/heard/felt/made)+to+动词原形I saw him enter the room.=He was seen to enter the room. 我看见他走进这房间。

I made him go.=He was made to go (by me).。