新概念第二册第3课课件.ppt

never – early – Sundays – very late – looked – window– dark outside– raining – just then – rang – Aunt Lucy – arrived – train – coming to see – still – breakfast – very surprised – dear me – one o’clock1.What a wonderful garden (this is)!2. What a surprise (this is)!3. What a lot of trouble he is causing!4. What wonderful actors (they are)!5. What a hard-working woman (she is)!6. What a tall building (it is)!7. What a terrible film (it is)!8. What a clever boy you are!9. What a pretty girl (she is)!10. What a strange guy (he is)!根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（铃、等）响、（铃、等）响 (原形、过去原形、过去式和过去分词）式和过去分词） 6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、、 重复重复 8、私人的、私人的 9、、 谈话谈话 10、、 座位座位 11、、 去剧院去剧院12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、、 变得生气变得生气 14、、 注意我注意我 15、、 转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、、 躺在床上躺在床上 18、、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！1.bear 2. rudely 3. until 4. outside5. ring rang rung 6. aunt 7. repeat 8.private 9. conversation 10. seat 11. go to the theatre 12. talk loudly 13.get angry 14. pay attention to me 15. turn round 16. by train 17. stay in bed 18. look out of the window 19. It’s none of my business. 20. What a dark day it is! 1 send [send] v.寄，送寄，送2 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片明信片3 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味，使索然无味，损坏坏4 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物博物馆5 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的公共的6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的友好的7 waiter ['weitə] n.服服务员，招待，招待员8 lend [lend] v.借借给9 decision [di'siʒən] n.决定决定10 whole [həul] a.整个的整个的11 single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的，唯一的，单一的一的 【【New words and expressions】】1. send ( send – sent – sent )1) 加双宾语加双宾语 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.send me a card = send a card to me I sent my mother a present on Mothers’ Day = I sent a present to my mother on Mothers’ Day. 在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。

在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物2) 加单宾语加单宾语 send sth send sb send a letter3) send sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意   give sb my love  代向某人致意代向某人致意eg. Please send your sister my love .= Please send my love to your sister.请代向你姐姐问候请代向你姐姐问候2. postcard  n. 明信片明信片card 卡片，贺卡卡片，贺卡 cards 纸牌纸牌a pack of cards 一幅纸牌一幅纸牌1)one’s best card 某人的王牌，绝招某人的王牌，绝招   or: one’s strongest card某人的王牌，绝招某人的王牌，绝招2) give sb his cards 3) lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌摊牌post  n./v. 邮，寄邮，寄 post-bag post-box post-code post office postman  ( U.S.mailman) post mark 3. spoil 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋  spoil-spoiled-spoiled spoil-spoilt-spoilt  英式英语中多用不规则形式：英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg.  dreamt;  spoilt  ( Br. )  美式英语中多用规则形式：美式英语中多用规则形式：eg. dreamed;  spoiled  ( Am.)  过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：a spoilt child 一个被惯坏了的孩子一个被惯坏了的孩子spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶已经坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼写错误的字拼写错误的字1) eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays.eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。

这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期明信片总是破坏我的假期2)  v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）eg. The little girl is terribly spoilt – her parents give her everything she asks for.   那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. （谚）孩子不打不成器谚）孩子不打不成器Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠4. museum  n. 博物馆博物馆museum piece1) 适于博物馆展览的精品适于博物馆展览的精品2) （贬）老古董（贬）老古董eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了5. Public1)adj 公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语）公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语）2)反义词：反义词：  privatea public garden public educationpublic libraries the public highway 3) n. 公众，民众公众，民众the public公众，民众公众，民众in public: openly 公共的，公然的公共的，公然的( 反义词：反义词：in private )eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.   她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。

她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉6. friendly  adj. 6. friendly  adj. 友好的友好的友好的友好的friend  n. friend  n. 朋友朋友朋友朋友1) make friends with sb1) make friends with sb2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友患难朋友才是真正的朋友患难朋友才是真正的朋友患难朋友才是真正的朋友3) close friends 3) close friends 密友密友密友密友    bosom friend bosom friend 知己知己知己知己4 4））））boy friend boy friend 男朋友男朋友男朋友男朋友      girl friend  girl friend  女朋友女朋友女朋友女朋友“ “ly ”ly ”结尾的结尾的结尾的结尾的adj.adj.friendly  adj. friendly  adj. 友好的友好的友好的友好的friendly nationsfriendly nations a friendly smilea friendly smilea friendly welcomea friendly welcome a friendly mannera friendly manner    lonely lonely 孤独的孤独的孤独的孤独的    silly silly 蠢的蠢的蠢的蠢的      brotherly brotherly 兄长般的兄长般的兄长般的兄长般的   lovely lovely 可爱的可爱的可爱的可爱的      deadly deadly 致命的致命的致命的致命的    likely likely 可能的可能的可能的可能的7. lend  v. 借借 lend-lent-lentlend sb sth 借某人某物借某人某物 = lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来从某人那里借来eg. Can you lend me 200 yuan？？   I’ll pay you back tomorrow. eg. I lent that CD to John but never get it back. lend sb a hand = give sb help 给某人以帮助给某人以帮助lend sb an ear （耐心地）倾听（耐心地）倾听be living on borrowed time 大难不死大难不死lender 出借人，贷方出借人，贷方borrower  借东西的人，借方借东西的人，借方8. decision n. 决定决定decide v. 决定决定decide to do……决定做某事决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do……下定决心做下定决心做…..eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门外语。

我决定再学一门外语 I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two. eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldn’t be a leader. 缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的9. whole1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的完全的，整体的，全部的entire; completea whole day  three whole days the whole country the whole world eg. Let’s forget the whole affair.  我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧2) n. 这个，整体这个，整体eg. Four quarters make a whole.    quarter  n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟四分之一，一季度，一刻钟eg. Cut the apple into quarters. half  n. 一半一半Two halves make a whole. Half of the work is done. as a whole 整个的整个的on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲总的来说，一般来讲eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 10. single1) adj. only one a single letter a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的一只苹果树上挂着唯一的一只苹果a single ticket a return ticket   a round ticket 2) adj. 未婚的，独身的未婚的，独身的single men and women married 3) adj. 单独一人使用的单独一人使用的a single bed a double bed a single room a double room 4) adj.single-parent a single-parent family 1.Do you like traveling?2. Did you have a good time in the past National Day?3. If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do? Postcards always _____ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _____. I _____ museums and sat in ______ gardens. A _____ waiter taught me a few words of ______. Then he _____ me a book. I read a ______ lines, but I did not _______ a word. Every day I _____ ______ my postcards. My holidays passed ________, but I did not ______ cards to my friends. _____ the last day I ______ a big _______. I got up _____ and ______ thirty-seven cards. I _______ the _______ day in my room, _____ I did not write a _______ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglePostcards always spoil my holidays.spoil 索然无味 always   总是（频度副词）a holiday    go on holiday  be on holiday  holidays  较长的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation [və'keiʃən]1) 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。

2) 每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave  雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave  请假take French leave （英）不辞而别leave in an English style （法）不辞而 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.Italy  意大利意大利  Italian  意大利语；意大利人意大利语；意大利人public garden  公园公园A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb sth  双宾语现象：teach myself English 自学英语teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事teach fish to swin 班门弄斧teach your grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧word  n.1) 词 New words and expressions 生词和词组2) 话语言 eg. I don’t believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。

3) 消息 eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言 Idiom)have a word in sb’s ear 和…..说句悄悄话 have a word with sb 和…..说一句话have words with sb 和…..吵架 have word from sb 听到，收到…..的消息Every day I thought about postcards. think about + n./ doing 思考，思索，回想，思考，思索，回想，想起想起Do you often think about your childhood? 你经常回想起你的童年吗？你经常回想起你的童年吗？think of 考虑，想起，记起考虑，想起，记起eg. I thought of postcards. 我考虑明信片的事我考虑明信片的事My holiday passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.1) pass  v. ( passed)2) send sth to sb = send sb stheg. I did not send postcards to my friends. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。

I didn’t send my friends postcards. 我没有给朋友寄明信片On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spendsb spend time / money / energy on sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上sb spend time / money / energy (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事一定注意：人作主语 He spends money as if he were a millionaire.他花钱就像是百万富翁似的他花钱就像是百万富翁似的He spends all her money and time on clothes. 她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面He spends all her money and time in buying clothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。

她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面eg. I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?a huge buildingWhat spoil his holidays ?1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2. What did he did during the holiday?3. Did he have a good time?4. Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?5. What did he do on the last day of his holidays?6. How many cards did the writer send?1.spoil the pleasure / child 2. public gardens / park / private gardens3. friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly4. a few words of Italian / have a word with sb.5. think about / think of / think over6. decide / make a decision / make up one’s mind7. spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays8. single = even one 9. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。

直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例： Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语） I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后我们可以把上面例句改写为： Please show your passport to me. I'll fetch a chair for you. 1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2. He handed the prize to me.3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4. He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6. He did a big favour for me.7. She showed her new hat to her husband.8. She promised the finder a reward.9. He gave some advice to his son.10. His uncle left some money to / for him.11. He is teaching us English.12. I bought you this bunch of flowers.13. Bring me that book, please.14. He offered a cigarette to me.15. Read the first paragraph for me.16. I’ve ordered you some soup.17. I owe a lot of money to him.18. Pass your father the mustard.动词动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语动词动词 +直接宾语直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语间接宾语 show, pass, send, give , lend, pay, hand, offer, bring, sell, promise, teach, take, tell动词动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语动词动词 + 直接宾语直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语间接宾语make, buy, sing, leave, order, get, , find, cook, drawread.broaden one’s mind, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food ,experience new culture …Beautiful…Romantic…Wonderful…Exciting …。