2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解27.docx

2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the（  ）of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.问题1选项A.successionB.arrayC.stringD.procession【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析succession意为“一系列，继承”；array意为“大量，大堆，阵列”；string意为“细绳，一串”；procession意为“队伍，行列”句意：在春季出口商品大会上，陈列精美的瓷器吸引了来自世界各地的客户的广泛关注2. 单选题The local government leaders are making every effort to（  ）the problem of poverty.问题1选项A.abolishB.tackleC.removeD.encounter【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析abolish意“废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)”；tackle意为“处理，解决(难题或局面)”；remove意为“移开，拿走”；encounter意为“遭遇，偶遇”。

领导人努力解决问题”更符合逻辑，因此选B句意：地方政府领导人正在尽一切努力解决贫困问题3. 单选题The American society is laid on an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.问题1选项A.established onB.affiliated onC.originated fromD.incorporated with【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析be laid on意为“被放置在……上面”；be established on意为“被建立在……上面”；没有be affiliated on这样的搭配，affiliate意为“使隶属，加入”；be originated from意为“源自于”；be incorporated with意为“与……合并”句意：美国社会建立在一个自然资源极其不稳定的基础上，这可能与环境的恶化有关4. 单选题President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today——that business institutions have more prestige in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is also the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly of power. In contrast to one, all powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even thought government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many American believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic idea of inherited privilege.1.The statement "The business of America is business" probably means（  ）.2.Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only（  ）.  3.Who can benefit from business competition?4.Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by（  ）.  5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believer（  ）.问题1选项A.The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce.B.Business problems are of great importance to the American government.C.Business is of primary concern to AmericansD.America is a great power in world business问题2选项A.when given equality of opportunityB.through doing businessC.by protecting their individual freedomD.by way of competition问题3选项A.Honest businessmen.B.Both businessmen and their customers.C.People with ideals of equality.D.Business institutions and government.问题4选项A.its absolute control of powerB.its function preserving personal freedomC.its role in protecting basic American valuesD.its democratic way of exercising leader问题5选项A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB.In many countries success often depends on one's social statusC.American businesses are more democratic than these in other countriesD.Businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

由文章第一段中的that business institutions have more prestige in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government（在美国社会中，商业机构比任何其他类型的组织都有更高的声誉，包括。