高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (460).pptx

Module 5The Conquest of the Universe 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. accustomed adj. 习惯的习惯的 (2)accustom vt. 使使习惯于习惯于accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使使习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空They find themselves working to support the lifestyle_ which they have so quickly become accustomed. Were accustomed to _(have) one thing in ourpocket to do all these things. tohaving2. acknowledge v. 承认承认; 认为认为; 告知收到告知收到(信件信件, 礼物礼物); 感谢感谢acknowledge sth. /that. . . 承认承认acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事acknowledge. . . as/to be. . . 认为认为是是(常用于被动常用于被动语态语态)It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that. . . 人们广泛人们广泛/普遍认为普遍认为【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子_ Frozen is one of the most successful cartoon movies by Disney. 人们普遍认为冰雪奇缘是迪士尼最成功的动画电人们普遍认为冰雪奇缘是迪士尼最成功的动画电影之一。

影之一He finally _ the top secretbecause of his carelessness. 最后他承认由于疏忽泄露了最高机密最后他承认由于疏忽泄露了最高机密It is generally acknowledged thatacknowledged letting out3. consult v. 咨询咨询; 请教请教(1)consult with sb. 同某人商量同某人商量, 与某人协商与某人协商consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人征求意见就某事向某人征求意见; 向某人请教某事向某人请教某事(2)consult a dictionary/ones notes查阅字典查阅字典/笔记笔记(3)consultantn. 顾问顾问【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子If you have any doubts about your health, youdbetter _ at once.如果你对你的健康有任何疑问如果你对你的健康有任何疑问, 你最好马上咨询你的你最好马上咨询你的医生consult your doctorWhy not _ Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. 为什么不和为什么不和Frank商量一下呢商量一下呢? 你知道你知道, 三个臭皮匠三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

顶个诸葛亮consult with【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表示表示“查阅查阅”的词义辨析的词义辨析consult表示表示“查阅查阅”时时, 后面接书籍、词典、资料后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词表示之类的词表示“咨询咨询; 磋商磋商”时时, 常用于常用于consult sb. about sth. refer to表示表示“查阅查阅”时时, 后面接书籍、词典、资料后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词之类的词, 可以与可以与consult互换refer to还表还表示示“提到提到, 说起说起”look up表示表示“查阅查阅”时时, 用于用于look up a word/an idiom/a sentence/a fact in a book/a dictionarylook up还表示还表示“抬起头抬起头, 好转好转”4. assume v. 假定假定, 假设假设(1)assume sb. /sth. to be假定某人假定某人/某物是某物是assume that 认为认为; 假定假定It is assumed that. . . 人们认为人们认为assuming that假定假定/认为认为(作状语作状语)(2)assumptionn. 假定假定, 假设假设【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空It _(assume) that those people for whomthe role of volunteer was most part of their personalidentity would also be most likely to continue volunteerwork. was assumed完成句子完成句子_ we are facing a challenge in life, weshould react positively. 假如我们生活中遇到了挑战假如我们生活中遇到了挑战, 我们应该做出积极的我们应该做出积极的反应。

反应Assuming that【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表示表示“假设假设, 假定假定”, 相当于相当于if的特殊形式的特殊形式: Suppose/Supposing that you are the manager of a shop, you are to consider how to manage it well. 假如你是一家商店的经理假如你是一家商店的经理, 你就要考虑如何将店经营好你就要考虑如何将店经营好 Provided/Providing that you have made some progress in your study, you should not be proud. 假如你在学习上取得了一些进步假如你在学习上取得了一些进步, 也不应该骄傲也不应该骄傲第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. in spite of 尽管尽管, 不管不管, 不顾不顾in spite of =despite尽管尽管, 不管不管in spite of the fact that. . . 尽管这一事实尽管这一事实regardless of不管不管, 不顾不顾【即时训练】【即时训练】_ the large-scale construction of roads andhighways, there is still much room for improvement. 尽管进行了大规模的道路和公路的建设尽管进行了大规模的道路和公路的建设, 依然有改进依然有改进的空间。

的空间In spite of_ the previous rounds of talks, no agreementhas been reached so far by the two sides. 虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判, 但是到目前为止但是到目前为止, 双方双方没有达成共识没有达成共识Despite2. make it 成功成功, 及时赶到及时赶到(1)make it to按时到达按时到达; 能够出席或参加能够出席或参加(2)make it +时间时间把某事定在某个时间把某事定在某个时间make it through成功度过成功度过, 挺过挺过, 熬过熬过【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily, we _. 为了完成这一项目为了完成这一项目, 我们争分夺秒幸运的是我们争分夺秒幸运的是, 我们成我们成功地做到了功地做到了Sarah _ just in time to catch herplane this morning. Sarah赶到了机场赶到了机场, 正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。

正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机made itmade it to the airport3. _ what impact he was going tomake. 他一点都不知道他将要造成多大的轰动他一点都不知道他将要造成多大的轰动1)具有否定意义的副词放在句首时具有否定意义的副词放在句首时, 一般采用部分一般采用部分倒装结构这类表示否定意义的词有倒装结构这类表示否定意义的词有never, rarely,seldom, scarcely, little, not, hardly, 以及以及not only. . .but(also), no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when,scarcely. . . when, not until等Little did he know(2)表示否定意义的介词短语表示否定意义的介词短语, 如如by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, at no time等位于句首等位于句首时时, 句子也要用部分倒装句子也要用部分倒装即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Not once _ to Michael that he could oneday become a top student in his class. 迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。

学生In no case _ when takingexams. 在任何情况下学生考试都不应作弊在任何情况下学生考试都不应作弊did it occurshould the students cheat【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】1. sympathy n. 同情同情; 同情心同情心(1)express/show/have sympathy for 对对表示同情表示同情out of sympathy for sb. 出于对某人的同情出于对某人的同情in sympathy with 赞成赞成; 与与一致一致(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的同情的【即时训练】【即时训练】She finds herself torn between her sympathy _the animals being experimented on and her friendshipwith Banting and Best. (介词填空介词填空)I _ these unattended children in the mountain village. 我对那些在山村里的留守儿童表示同情我对那些在山村里的留守儿童表示同情。

forfeel sympathy for【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表示表示“同情同情, 怜悯怜悯”的其他方式的其他方式: have pity onhave mercy on2. _, both the observations ofscience and the evidence of our eyes lead to theinescapable assumption. 尽管看起来不可思议尽管看起来不可思议, 但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想Incredible as it may seem(1)Incredible as it may seem=Although it may seem incredible2)as/though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, 意为意为“虽然、尽管虽然、尽管”, 常将表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提到句首常将表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提到句首, 构构成倒装结构成倒装结构, 其常见句式形。