2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前模拟强化练习题47（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers（ ）.问题1选项A.splitB.crackedC.brokeD.holed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析split“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke“打破，违犯，折断”；holed“凿洞”句意：当我弯腰去系鞋带时我的裤子崩裂了选项A符合题意2. 单选题It was very difficult to find the parts needed to do the job because of the（ ）way the store was organized.问题1选项A.logicalB.haphazardC.orderlyD.tidy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析logical “有逻辑的”； haphazard “偶然的；随意的”；orderly “有秩序的”；tidy “整洁的”句意：找到这个工作所需要的零件很难，因为商店摆放的方式很随意选项B符合题意。

3. 单选题Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but without being greatly instructed. Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind.In a newsreel theatre the other day I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had ever before reached. He had became the ace soap bubble blower of America, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that: it won’t stand much blowing up, and it won’t stand much poking. It has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect. Essentially, it is a complete mystery. A human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of a sneezing fit.One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they are really very sad people — clown with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly stated. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and positively. Humorists fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boots (or as Josh Billing wittily called them, “tite” boots). They pour out their sorrows profitably，in a form that is not quite fiction nor quite fact either. Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.1.The central theme of this essay is:（ ）2.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is:（ ）3.Why does the author feel that when humor is dissected, it dies in the process?（ ）4.The word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 probably means （ ）.5.In his final sentence, the author is evoking an image of （ ）.问题1选项A.There is little humor in old newsreel.B.Humor can be dissected like a frog.C.Humor is essentially a mystery, and because humorists are more aware of melancholy, they seem sadder than most people.D.Humorists need to compensate for the pain they have suffered.问题2选项A.The author once saw a picture of the largest soap bubble ever made.B.The bubble blowing performance was a repulsive sight.C.Humor is fragile.D.Laughter is not a measure of humor.问题3选项A.The fun in humor lies in examining its contents.B.Humor must tantalize the senses on impact — if it has to be explained, it loses its effect.C.Humor is best enjoyed by people with scientific minds.D.A good humorist should explain his or her joke to make sure everyone understands it.问题4选项A.joyB.sadnessC.hysteriaD.exhilaration问题5选项A.the oceanB.sparkling germsC.high tideD.flowing water【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:B第4题:B第5题:B【解析】第1题:作者认为幽默是生活中的一部分。

文章第一段提到了分析师分析幽默的行为第二段举了吹肥皂泡的例子，引出幽默的本质最后一段作者提到幽默家并不是真正的快乐选项C符合题意第2题:文章第二段以吹肥皂泡表演开始，接下来提到humor is a little like that, 幽默与吹肥皂泡相似：脆弱而又飘忽不定作者还认为幽默就是一个谜（Essentially, it is a complete mystery）选项C符合题意第3题:文章第一段最后一句话提到Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind，意思就是经过剖析后的幽默除了纯科学头脑，其他人只会变得沮丧也就是说经过剖析后的幽默断然无存选项B符合题意第4题:题干出现在文章第三段第三句话，后面提到幽默家是靠烦恼致富的，他们能够从烦恼中获得补偿（Humorists fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay）。

因此melancholy这个词应该是表示消极意思的词选项B与trouble意思相近，所以符合题意第5题:文章最后一句Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe “在光鲜亮丽的外表下，背后遭罪”，选项B符合题意4. 单选题Make sure you’re （  ）him before you start sharing a house.问题1选项A.synonymous withB.compatible with。