丁超男打印两份2011高考英语语法倒装句讲解及习题.doc

2012年英语高考倒装句讲解及高考模拟练习题1. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时常见的结构有：（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, runThere goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装　Here he comes.　　 Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或 did，并将其置于主语之前句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…r, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, , at no time, few,等, Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如：not only... but also, hardly / scarcely... when, no sooner ... thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当not only... but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构如果置于句首的not only... but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构Not only you but also I am fond of music . 4. so , neither , nor作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。

　　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won’t go, neither will I.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构意为“的确如此”Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.—It’s raining hard.　　　—So it is.5. only在句首要倒装的情况only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装如:　　Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)　　Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)　　Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.　　A. you　B. can you　C. you be able to　D. will you able to　　Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.　　A. he could　B. he was able to　C. was he able to　D. was able to heOnly in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：（1）句首名词不能带任何冠词2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：让步状语从句中，有 though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用7. 其他部分倒装 （1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.（2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.（3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装 Were I you, I would try it again.【典型例题分析】 1. Why can’t I smoke here?At no time in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted　　 B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D. does smoking permit 2. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn’t man know　 D. did man know3. No sooner than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began 　　　　　 B. has the game begun C. did the game begin　　 　 D. had the game begun4. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____. A. nor don’t I care　　B. nor do I care　　C. I don’t care neither　　D. I don’t care also5. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.　 A. didn’t I realize　　B. did I realize　　C. I didn’t realize　 D. I realize6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don’t know, ____ . A. nor don’t I care　 B. nor do I care　 C. I don’t care neither　 D. I don’t care also7. The murder was brought in, with his hands behind his back . A. being tied　 B. having tied　　C. to be tied　　D. tied　　【模拟试题】11. — Let me tell you something about the journalists.—Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told2. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed3. No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought4. The party last night was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to _____ end of twelve. A. a ; an B. a ; the C. the ; an D. / ; an5. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School?— ______. A. I know it. It’s a key school B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Please ask the policeman over there C. Yes, take a bus D. Why do you want to go there6.After working in working in the company for 10 years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.。