2025学年清华大学高三2月教学质量测评英语试题含解析.doc

2025学年清华大学高三2月教学质量测评英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A． trapped B． trappingC． having trapped D． to be trapped2．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should3．—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; mustC．can; must; can D．may; may not; could4．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t5．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.A．where B．when C．that D．which6．－ What does the sign over there read?－ “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must7．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take8．If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice.A．prescription B．substituteC．appetite D．suspension9．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A．had walked B．were walkingC．would have walked D．must have walked10．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should12．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A．on B．in C．of D．at13．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. A．what B．that C．where D．whether14．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with.A．it B．that C．each D．one15．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed16．It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.A．examined B．evolvedC．evaluated D．encouraged17．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.A．had written B．wroteC．was writing D．would write18．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A．that B．whyC．how D．what19．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire. ---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it20．. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A．in terms of B．in search ofC．in view of D．in spite of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.”If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch a。