2022年工程硕士GCT英语考试完型填空指导十三.docx

2022年工程硕士GCT英语考试完型填空指导十三先看例子：　　 John looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.　　 [A] encouraged [B] embarrassed [C] disappointed [D] excited　　 这种题不同于我们前面争论的词汇语法题，仅从语言本身考虑往往解决不了问题，而是需要考虑上下文的语义关联，依据语境线索进展推断，甚至要求助与常识　　 做这类题必需要把握上下文，甚至驾驭全篇，详细可以从因果、并列、递进、转折、让步等规律关系方面入手进展合理推断，找出答案，如：　　 1) As a result, the trip had to be canceled, and they returned home _____ and unhappy. 考试大　　 2) Even among the young we find an incomprehension of change: students so ignorant of the past that they see nothing unusual about the _____.　　 3) The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn. If anything terrifies me, I must ______ it.　　 4) Indeed without Einstein’s theory, which was the result of many complicated mathematical calculations,there would never have been any practical _____ of nuclear power.　　 5) Among many people there is an uneasy mood – a suspicion that change is out of control. Not everyone,______, shares this anxiety.　　 也可以利用前文概念已知或下文概念重现等线索找到答案。

这里讲的“已知”、“重现”包括原词，近义词，解释性语言，代词，指示词等形式，如：　　 1) A product must be something that __1___ will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand. ___2___ is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects the __3___ of that product or service.　　 2) Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn if you know some basic facts about the language and culture that _____reflects.　　 我们以下题为例（黑体的表示可以从语义规律角度解题）：　　 Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.　　 One day at a time. 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.　　 4 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This “ 5 ” work force is the most important 6 in American business today, and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being loyal employee.　　 1. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip　　 2. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since　　 3. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by　　 4. [A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that　　 5. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable　　 6. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend　　 7. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D]sufficiently　　 8. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas　　 9. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined　　 10. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance　　 本文大意是：“临时就业”雇佣方式的消失，为美国公司开拓了一条道路，使其既不失国际竞争力，又可以免受市场周期的冲击，避开就业法规、医疗保险和养老金方案带来的日益增加的负担；而对雇员来说，这将意味着作为一个忠实雇员所享有的安全感、福利以及隶属公司的优越感一去不复返了。

　　 总之，完型填空题可以从语法构造和语义规律两个方面着手，依据详细状况，实行词汇法或语义推断法找出答案。