易混淆音标及字母、字母组合发音.doc

易混淆音标及字母、字母组合发音规律一、容易混淆的元音 [æ] 、[e] bad, bed hand ,head man ,men land ,lend pan, pen sad ,said [i:] 、[ei] real ,rail greet, great mean, main read, raid [e] 、 [ai] bet ,bite red, write said ,side head, hide [au] 、[ɔ:] house ,horse loud, lord south ,sauce cloud, clause now, nor count, corn [au]、 [ɔ] 、[ ʌ]found, fond down ,done gown, gone town, ton 二、容易混淆的辅音 [v] 、 [w] vest ,west vet ,wet vine, wine very, well [s] 、[θ ] sink ,think mass ,math miss, myth sort ,thought [z]、 [ð] close ,clothe breeze, breathe [n] 、[ŋ] thin ,thing sin, sing ran ,rang ban ,bang win ,wing 三、字母、组合音节发音规律 (1) a [ei]、 [æ]、[ə]、[a:]、[ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want (2)e [i:] 、[e] 、[i]、 [ə]、 不发音 Appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture (3)i [ai]、 [i] high price library ice wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit (4)o [əu] 、[u:] 、[ʌ] 、[ə] 、[ ɔ] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest (5)u [ju:] 、[u] 、[ʌ]、 [ə] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest (6)c [k] 、[s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease (7)g [g] 、 [dʒ] 、[ŋ] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening (8)l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal (9)n [n] 、[ ŋ] moon night noodle number uncle hungry young (10)r [r]、 [r](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north (11)y [j]、 [i]、 [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my (12)ar [a:]、 [ə] 、[ɔ :] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter (13)ea [i:] 、[e] 、 [ei]、 [iə] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize (14)ear [ə:]、 [iə] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear (15)er [ə:] 、[ə] 、[iə] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce (16)ere [iə]、 [εə] here mere fere sere there where(17)ir [ə:] 、[ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire (18)oo [u:]、 [u] 、[ʌ] 、[ ɔ:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor (19) or [ɔ:] 、[ ə:]、 [ə] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator (20)oor [ɔ:]、 [uə] door floor moor poor boor (21)our [J[] 、[R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn (22)ou [au] 、[Q] 、[[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question 。