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Notonlybutalso用法全解.ppt

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    • NotonlybutalsoNotonlybutalso用法全解用法全解 首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略.not only ...but also表示并列,不能表示转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现单独出现but also是可能的,此时表示的是转折, 1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分例如:  Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.(连接两个主语)   I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)   He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)   在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份,比如变成:not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了平衡)  2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

      例如:Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中例如: 误: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.正: They fear neither hardship nor death.正: They don't fear either hardship or death. 4. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装例如: Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently. 倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分,如:not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语,不是为了连接主语,而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语,连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。

      又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了,所以but also用正常语序即可依然满足句子平衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开: 结束结束 。

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