（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项10 动词的时态课件.ppt

第二部分第二部分 专项语法专项语法 高效突破高效突破专项专项1010　动词的时态　动词的时态高频考点高频考点精讲精讲1.一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加－s或－es考点考点1 1 一般现在时一般现在时情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加－sread→reads；love→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加－espass→passes；box→boxes；teach→teaches；wash→washes以辅音字母＋y结尾将y变为i，再加－escarry→carries；study→studies不规则变化 have→has；be→am/is/are2.一般现在时时间状语always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，never，every day，on Sunday，every evening，every month，once a week等3．一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与频度副词连用如：I often take a walk in the park.我经常在公园散步。

These T－shirts are new.这些T恤是新的(2)表示客观事实、真理如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落3)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她 考点考点2 2 一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时的基本结构(1)实义动词的一般过去时句式结构例句肯定句主语＋动词的过去式＋其他.I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看电影了否定句主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他.I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影一般疑问句及其答语Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn’t/did not.—Did you go to the cinema yesterday？你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes，I did./No，I didn’t.是的，我去了。

/不，我没去特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？—Where did you go yesterday？你昨天去了哪儿？—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看电影了(2)be 动词的一般过去时句式结构例句肯定句主语＋was/were＋其他.I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家否定句主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其他.I wasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家一般疑问句及其回答　Were/Was＋主语＋其他？—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？—Yes，I was./No，I wasn’t.是的，我在家/不，我不在家特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋were/was＋主语＋其他？Where were you yesterday？你昨天在哪？2.动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则(1)规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加－edwash→washed；help→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加－dhope→hoped；like→liked以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i，再加－edcarry→carried；study→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加－edstop→stopped；plan→planned(2)不规则变化(见九年级英语课本P184附表)3．一般过去时的时间状语yesterday，last month，two weeks ago，in 1987，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago等。

4．一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用如：—What did you do yesterday？昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming.我去游泳了2)表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作如：When I was at middle school，I often went to school by bike.我读中学时，经常骑自行车去学校考点考点3 3 一般将来时一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成如：I am going to Beijing next week.我打算下周去北京It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了2．一般将来时的时间状语tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next week，soon，in＋一段时间，in the future等3．一般将来时的用法(1)表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态如：They will go to the mountains tomorrow.他们明天去爬山2)表示将来的意愿、决心、许诺、命令如：I will do my best to catch up with them.我将会尽最大的努力赶上他们。

Shall I open the door？我能打开门吗？考点考点4 4 现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成由be动词(am，is，are)＋动词的现在分词构成现在分词的构成规则如下表：情况构成方法例词一般情况加－inglook→looking；work→working以不发音的字母e结尾去e，再加－ingwrite→writing；dance→dancing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节先双写词尾的字母再加－ingbegin→beginning；swim→swimming以－ie结尾的词变ie为y再加－ingdie→dying；lie→lying；tie→tyingnow，these days，at the moment，right now，look，listen等3．现在进行时的用法(1)表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生的事情如：He is reading at the school library.他正在图书馆看书2)表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行如：Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.这些日子格林先生正在写另一本书。

3)已经确定或安排好的将来的活动类似的动词有：go，come，leave，stay，start，begin等如：I am leaving for Qingdao next week.我打算下周去青岛考点考点5 5 过去进行时过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成由be 动词(was/were)＋动词的现在分词构成2．过去进行时的时间状语at seven o’clock yesterday evening，at this time last night，at that moment，from seven to nine yesterday等3．过去进行时的用法(1)表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的事情如：What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? 昨天上午九点她在做什么？(2)在复合句中，如果主句和从句动作都是延续性的或同时发生的，那么都可以用过去进行时如：While I was cooking in the kitchen，he was cleaning his room.当我在厨房做饭的时候，他正在打扫房间考点考点6 6 现在完成时现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成由have/has＋动词的过去分词构成。

2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响一般过去时强调过去发生的动作3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”如：I have lived in this city for more than 40 years.我在这个城市已经生活了40多年2)与already，never，ever，just等表示过去的时间状语连用如：I have already found my book.我已经找到我的书了(3)与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如：lately，recently，in the past few years，these few years，these days，up to now，so far等如：The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.那位著名的作家在过去两年时间里写了一本新书Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。

4．现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果常和already(肯定句)，yet(疑问句)连用如：I have already had a rest.我已经休息一会儿了2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，并还要继续持续下去，常和“for＋时间段”以及“since＋时间点”连用如：He has been away for two days.他已经离开两天了十年真题十年真题全练全练动词的时态是临沂近十年英语中考单项填空和动词应用的必考点，考查的内容多为一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态 预计在2018年临沂英语中考中，单项填空仍然会有1道题考查动词的时态，动词应用仍是考查动词时态的主要题型考查对象可能是一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时，现在进行时、过去进行时或现在完成时考点考点3 3 一般将来时一般将来时1.[2016·临沂，17]—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no，I forgot.I ____ her right away.A．called B．have calledC．call D．will callD2．[2012·临沂，25]Traveling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia ____ the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B．will buildC．build D．has build3．[2011·临沂，29]Chen Guangbiao says he ____ all his money to charities when he dies.A．leaves B．leftC．will leave D．would leaveBC考点考点4 4 现在进行时现在进行时4.[2014·临沂，24]Turn off the water while you ____ your teeth or washing your hands.A．were brushing B．brushC．are brushing D．brushed5．[2011·临沂，25]Look! Jack and his monkey ____ flying disk together in the garden.A．is playing B．was playingC．are playing D．were playing CC考点考点5 5 过去进行时过去进行时6.[2015·临沂，20]Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he____ around the world.A．was traveling B．is travelingC．traveled D．travelsA考点考点6 6 现在完成时现在完成时7.[2016·临沂，24]“I want to go to Mars(火星)，because it’s a place that no one ____ to before，” said Carson.A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went8．[2010·临沂，32]I must return the dictionary to Allen now.I____ it for three weeks already.A．kept B．will keep C．keep D．have kept9．[2008·临沂，22]He____a million yuan to Wenchuan since the earthquake.A．has given away B．gave awayC．have given away D．gives awayBDA猜押预测猜押预测单项填空1．Look! A dog ____a blind man across the road.A．leads B．lead C．is leading　D．led2．—Where were you when I called?—I ____ on the bed.A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing3．—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I’d love to! But I ____ it.A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seenCBD4．—Where did you go last weekend?—I ____ to the Mengshan Mountain.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone5．—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes.And he ____ in three weeks.A．will return B．has returnedC．returned D．returnsBA。