2023年Unit Section ⅤWriting——如何写新闻报道.doc

Section Ⅴ　Writing——如何写新闻报道[写作技法指导]本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“新闻报道”这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道一、基本结构新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测有时作者会根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题二、注意事项1．抓住写作要素一篇新闻报道要包括五个“W”和一个“H”，即“when，where，who，what，why”和“how”，即“新闻六要素”2．拟好新闻的标题和导语标题和导语是新闻的重要组成部分标题是新闻的眼睛，标题拟得好，才可以吸引读者导语是一篇新闻的第一段或第一句话，它必须具有简明、生动的特点，以帮助读者抓住新闻的主题思想3．优化文章结构尽量做到详略得当、层次分明、条理清晰。

1．新闻报道开头常用句式：It is reported that...According to the report...A recent report shows/suggests/indicates...On September 10, a party to celebrate... is to be held.On the early morning of April 2, a big fire broke out in...2．新闻报道主体常用句式：It's likely that...It's a great chance for...3．新闻报道结束语常用句式：In a word, it is necessary for ...If we all do something for them, ...I believe we can certainly...[满分佳作构建]2017年4月29日上午10点到11点，你们全校师生积极参与了阳光体育活动教育部倡导学生：每天锻炼一小时健康工作五十年幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语写一篇报道，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼谈谈你的看法及理由。

注意：1.报道应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥；2．词数100左右3．参考词汇：阳光体育活动：a student sports program；教育部：the Ministry of Education体裁新闻报道时态一般过去时主题阳光体育活动人称第三人称为主，第一人称为辅结构第一段：导语——揭示该新闻报道的核心内容：全校师生积极参与了阳光体育活动第二段：主体——讲述教育部倡导的阳光体育活动的有关情况第三段：结语——发表个人看法Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1．demand vt. 强烈要求 2．acquire vt. 获得；学到 3．senior adj. 高年级的 4．be eager for 渴望得到 5．concentrate on 集中于；全神贯注于 6．in the process of 在……过程中Ⅱ. 巧用单元句式、语法(一) 完成句子1．教育部要求学生每天锻炼一小时The Ministry of Education demands that students should exercise for an hour every day.2．学生们将健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。

Students will work healthily for fifty years and live a whole happy life.3．锻炼增强我们的体质Taking exercise builds up our bodies.4．锻炼也能帮助我们集中精力学习Taking exercise also helps us concentrate on our study.5．我们在学习过程中能更有效地学习We can work more efficiently in the process of study.6．我们能够获得更多的知识We can acquire more knowledge.(二) 句式升级7．用so as to合并句子1、2The Ministry of Education demands that students should exercise for an hour every day so as to work healthily for fifty years and live a whole happy life.8．用not only... but also...连接句子3、4 Not only does it build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.9．用and连接句子5、6，并用作I think的宾语从句I think we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire more knowledge.【参考范文】A Student Sports ProgramOn the morning of April 29, 2019, from 10：00 to 11：00, all the students in our school took an active part in a student sports program.The Ministry of Education demands that students should exercise for an hour every day so as to work healthily for fifty years and live a whole happy life. It is a good idea for us senior high school students to take exercise every day. Now everyone is eager for health. Not only does it build up our bodies but it also helps us concentrate on our study. I think we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire more knowledge.第 页。