非谓语动词（解析卷）---2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练.pdf

专题1 4非谓语动词申考早州道非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等所占分值通常为2〜 4 分从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力考点逢■中考考查重点：1 . 动词不定式；2 . 动名词；3 . 分 词 （ 现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语， 但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（ 现在分词和过去分词）构成：to + 动词原形动词不定式，［ 作用：作除谓语外的任何成分— 构成：v-.ing/u-ed（ 规则动词）动词的非谓语形式 \ 分词一L作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词［ 作用：主、宾、表、定考向一：不定式1 .动词不定式的作用句子成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数形式，为避免" 头重脚轻" 常用 it作形式主语常用句型有：① It is +adj.+for/of sb.+（ not） to do sth.意为" 做某To master a language is noteasy=It is not easy to master alanguage.学好一门语言是不容易的。

2 . 不定式的特殊用法事对某人来说是…… " ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为" 做某事花费某人多长时间”作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like,want, like,hope, wish, plan, decide,learn, agree,try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,affbrd,prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,b elieve等 动 词 可 用 于 "动词+it+〃 4/.+to do sth." 句型中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式I would like to make friendswith you.我想要和你交朋友I find it difficult to pass mymath exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难作定语动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need,way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort,determination, decision ,ability, ambitionCan you give me a pen towrite with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？作状语不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。

To do a good job,we must havethe right tools.要干好活工具要对头作表语放在系动词后作表语My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须 省 略 to o 此类动词有：一感(feel)^ 二听(hear, listen to)> 三让(let, make, have)^ 四看(look at, see, watch, notice)> 五帮(help)变为被动语态时，省略的to 则要加上②动词不定式的否定形式是not to d o ,其被动形式为to be done► Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳③常接” 疑问词+ 带 to 的不定式” 的动词有 teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know,forget 等 o► My mother taught me how to cook yesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。

考向二：动名词(-)动名词的构成动名词是由“ 动词+-ing” 构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点 二 ) 动名词作用( 三 ) 动名词的特殊用法句子成分用法例句作主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有：It is no use (good ) +uing.Seeing is believing.眼见为实It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用作表语放在系动词后面作表语Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子作宾语用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式作 宾 语 的 词 有：avoid, finish,consider, give up, cannot help,allow, imagine, include, keep,mind, practice, suggest, succeedin, be used to do, look forward to,enjoy, be busyNo matter what happened, I won't giveup achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。

作定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike,begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can't bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret,neglect, try, deserve, can't afford等动词有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但 remember, regret,want, try等词后差别比较明显考向三：分词(-)现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词u+ed( 规则动词) 构成)分词的用法句子成分用法例句作定语现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼完 成 ，有被动的含义作表语放在系动词后作表语The story is interesting.! am interested in i t.这4、故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。

作 宾 语补足语用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态He could hear his heart beating fast.他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快作状语通常表示主语正在进行的另一动 作 ，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰I got home, feeling very tired.我疲惫地回到家里 非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-in g ,表示一定逻辑的结果 ， 即结果在意料之中 不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果， 即结果在意料之外原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式( 根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的 完 成 式 ) 原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-in g ,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。

巧学妙记】后 跟to do作 宾 语 的 动 词 ( 词组)(1)想 要 ，拒 绝 ，忘记(want/would like, refuse, forget)(2)需 要 ，努力，学习(need, try, learn)(3)喜 欢 ，同 意 , 帮 助(like, agree, help)(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)【 巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(look foward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can't help)还介意(mind)4■考题5噩 《 董I. (2022•江苏南通•中考真题) We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleepfit.A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept【 答案】B【 详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。

考查非谓语动词此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康2. (2022•吉林长春•中考真题)heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A. To avoid B. Avoid C. Avoiding D. Avoided【 答案】A【 详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发考查非谓语动词根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A3. (2022•湖南益阳•中考真题) 一Tom, do you think reading is important?一Yes, I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.A. spend B. to spend C. spending【 答案】B【 详解】句意: ——T om ,你觉得阅读重要吗？ ——是的所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读考查动词不定式作宾语spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。

decide tdo sth表示“ 决定做某事” ，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语4. (2022•广西玉林•中考真题) 一Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids fromin the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules.A. swim; to follow B. swim; followingC. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow【 答案】D【 详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳——生命是宝贵的 孩子们必须记住遵守校规考查非谓语动词slop sb. fiwn doing sth.“ 阻止某人做某事” ，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.”记得要做某事" ，remember doing sth.”记得做过某事" ；根据"Kids mustremember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。

故选D5. （ 2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist a talk onWorld Earth Day.A. giving B. to give C. give D. given【 答案】B【 详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲考查非谓语结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth" 邀请某人做某事” ，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B6. （ 2022•广西•中考真题）Our teacher often tells us across the road when the trafficlight is red.A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go【 答案】D【 详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路考查非谓语动词tell sb （ not） to do sth" 告诉某人（ 不）要做某事” , 固定短语; 此处指“ 告诉我们红灯时不要过马路， 故选D7. （ 2022•四川雅安•中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop musi c.A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed【 答案】B【 详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。

考查词义辨析 relax动词， 放松； to relax动词不定式； relaxing形容词， 令人放松的； relaxed形容词，感到放松的此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式8 . （ 2022•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题） Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girlssome chores at home to help busy parents.A. doing【 答案】BB. to doC. do【 详解】 句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母考查动词不定式advise sb to do sth” 建议某人做某事” ，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B9. （ 2022•黑龙江绥化, 中考真题） 一We should do what we can the spread of virus （ 病毒） .一You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。

——你说得对我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩考查非谓语 空处表示目的， 表示“ 为了防止病毒的传播” ， 应用不定式作目的状语，故选B10. （ 2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）一It is convenient us things online.—So it is.A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy【 答案】A【 详解】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便——确实考 杳 It的固定句型 此处是“It is+adj+fbr/of sb to do sth”句型， 此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语11. （ 2022, 江苏连云港•中考真题）We learned to work as a team by completing thetask.A. what B. which C. how D. who【 答案】C【 详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作考查疑问词辨析what什么； which哪一个; how怎样: who谁根据"We learned… to workas a team by completing the task”可知, 学会了如何团队合作, 用how与“to work . . . ” 构成” 疑问词+t。

do”结构作宾语，故选C12. （ 2022•贵州黔西•中考真题） Most of the students are looking forward to themselvesafter the exams.A. work B. working C. relax D. relaxing【 答案】D【 详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己考查非谓语动词和动词辨析work工作；relax放松根据"after the exams.”可知I , 考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“ 期待着做某事” 13. （ 2022•广西河池•中考真题）1 usually spend time in the library on weekends.A. readB , readingC. readsD. to read【 答案】B【 详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书本题考查动词spend的用法 花费时间做某事” 的英文表达为“spend time （ in） doing"，所以应选择动名词形式readingo故选B14. （ 2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题） Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin. Listen!She the piano in her room.A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing【 答案】C【 详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。

听 ！她正在房间里弹钢琴考查非谓语及时态prefer doing to doing”宁愿做. . .也不愿做. . . . ” ,是固定短语, 第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!" 可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C15. （ 2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题） If you have difficulty out the problem, you can askthe teacher for help.A. work B. working C. to work【 答案】B【 详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙考查动名词作宾语have difficulty （ in） doing sth” 做某事有困难” ，故选B16. （ 2022•贵铜仁•中考真题）——Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind yourradio?一Sorry. Til do it at once.A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up【 答案】A【 详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。

你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？ ——抱歉，我立刻做考查非谓语及动词短语 turn down调低（ 音量） ； turn u p 调高（ 音量） 根据“my kid is sleeping^^可知要调低音量，排除C、D； mind doing sth表示“ 介意做某事" ，即知nd后用动名词作宾语，故选Ao17. （ 2022•四川达州•中考真题）一Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothesstill need.一Don't worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is【 答案】D【 详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗——不要担心我想30分钟就够了考查非谓语动词和主谓一致need doing sth“ 需要被做" ，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is18. （ 2022•贵州黔东南•中考真题）An old man on the side of the road was found, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying【 答案】D【 详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。

考查词义辨析lies说谎，躺；lay躺 （ 过去式）或放置（ 动词原形）；lain躺 （ 过去分词）；lying躺 （ 现在分词）或 说 谎 （ 现在分词）第•空表示“ 正躺在路边的老人” ，用现在分词作定语dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词 o 根据"he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately."可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying,故选D19. （ 2022•黑龙江•中考真题）I saw Lily when I passed her room.A. dance B. dancing C. to dance【 答案】B【 详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞考查非谓语动词see sb. do sth.“ 看见某人做了某事" ；see sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事 根 据 "when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞20. （ 2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题） —Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages inthe world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. spoke【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？ ——抱歉，我不知道。

考查非谓语动词languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选 B21. （ 2021•四川资阳•中考真题）We all need to know to do if there is an earthquake.A. how B. what C. which D. whether【 答案】B【 详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么考查疑问代词 ho w 怎么样； what什么； which哪一个； whether是否句子用“ 疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构作宾语表达在地震时应“ 做什么” ，用“what”22. （ 2021•西藏•中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us all the time.A. laughs B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh【 答案】D【 详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人他总是使我们开怀大笑考查非谓语动词make sb. do sth.”意为“ 使某人做某事” ，结合此句型可知，“ 使某人大笑”为"make sb. laugh”，故选 D。

23. （ 2021 •江苏南通•中考真题）The community worker is patient enough to the oldhow to use Health Code（ 码） .A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining【 答案】C【 详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法考查非谓语动词固定搭配：be+形容词+enoughtodosth" 足够……做某事” ，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C24. （ 2021 •湖南郴州•中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countrysidevillagers live a better life.A. to help B. helping C. help【 答案】A【 详解】句意：许多大学毕业生到农村去工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活考查非谓语动词to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形根据句意可知，空处在句中是作目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：to do。

故选A25. （ 2021•四川广元•中考真题） The boy is crazy about music and we always hear himin the music room.A. to sing B. sings C. singing D. sing【 答案】D【 详解】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌考查非谓语此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to 的不定式作宾语，故选D26. （ 2021 •黑龙江大庆•中考真题）一English is difficult at the beginning.一Yes, but if you keep, you can make progress.A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; tryingC. to be learned; to try D. to learn; to try【 答案】B【 详解】句意：一英语刚开始很难学——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。

考查非谓语动词根据“English is difficult...”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC； keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B27. （ 2021•四川凉山•中考真题）一Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?_my best friend from Canada at the airport.A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet D. Met【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——你好！ 爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友考查非谓语动词根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知，是为了去机场接朋友，用动词不定式表目的，故选C28. （ 2021♦四川达州•中考真题） 一 Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes inthe coining exams?— Be more careful.A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making【 答案】D【 详解】句意： ——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。

考查非谓语此处表达的是“ 为了避免犯愚蠢的错误“ ，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“ 避免做某事” ，故选D29. （ 2021 •西藏•中考真题）My mother says a glass of milk every day is good for ourhealth.A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks【 答案】C【 详解】句意：我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处考查动名词作主语此空在从句中作主语，要用动名词，故选C30. （ 2021•广西柳州•中考真题）Alice couldn't make herself attention to because herclassmates made so much noise.A. pay B. paid C. paying【 答案】B【 详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了考查非谓语动词根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“hersel「与宾语补足语"pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。

故选B1. （ 2022•贵州毕节•九年级期末）一What's the matter with Bob?—He wasn't allowed with his classmates.A. going out B. went out C. goes out D. to go out【 答案】D【 详解】句意：——鲍勃怎么了？ ——他不被允许和同学们出去考查非谓语动词be allowed to do sth" 被允许做某事” ，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选D2. （ 2022•贵州毕节•九年级期末）What nice gloves they are! I can, t deci de.A. to buy which one B. which one to buy C. how to buy D. what to buy【 答案】B【 详解】句意：它们是多漂亮的手套啊！我不能决定买哪一个考查非谓语动词根据“What nice gloves they are! I can't decide 并结合选项可知不能决定买哪个手套， 应用“ 疑问词+不定式” 结构， which one “ 哪一个" ，后跟动词不定式。

故选B3. （ 2022•云南保山•九年级期末）The drivers are always warned cars after drinking.A. not drive B. drive C. not to drive D. to drive【 答案】C【 详解】句意：司机们总是被警告酒后不要开车考查非谓语动词 根据“he drivers are always warned...cars after drinking.”可知， 此处是指被警告不要酒后驾车固定短语be warned not to do sth.“ 被警告不要做某事” 4. （ 2022•江苏•吁胎县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末） Sharing things with others makesTom great.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling【 答案】A【 详解】句意：和别人分享东西让汤姆感觉很好考查make用法feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，第三人称单数；tfeel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词根据“makes Tom”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事' 所以使用动词原形。

故选A5 . （ 2022•天津河西•九年级期末） He left home this morning photos for the competition.A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking【 答案】C【 详解】句意：他今天早上离开家去为比赛拍照考查非谓语动词根据“He left home this morning … photos fbr the competition”可知，离开家的目的是为了去拍照，用动词不定式表目的，故选C6. （ 2022•四川•沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）一Jack, remember off the lightswhen your bedroom.—OK, I won't forget, Mum.A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. to turn; leaving【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯——好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈考查非谓语动词文中第一空表示要记得离开前关灯，remember to do sth.表示“ 记得要做什么” ,空格处为totum； when引导时间状语从句，当主从句的主语一致，且从句的动词为be动词时.，可将主语+be动词部分省略，因此第二空在省略“you are”的情况下应填入现在分词leaving o 故选 C。

7. （ 2022•四川成都•九年级期末） People are suggested at home for 2 weeks if they haveever been to high-risk areas.A. stay B. staying C. to stay【 答案】C【 详解】句意：如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周考查非谓语动词根据be suggested to do“ 被建议做某事” ，是动词短语，此处是被动语态8. （ 2022•山东青岛•九年级期末）Elders are supposed to by youngers politely.A. talk to B. be talked C. talk back D. be talked to【 答案】D【 详解】句意：年轻人应该礼貌地与长辈交谈考查被动语态 根据"by youngers”可知此处应用被动语态形式： be done,排除AC选项； talkto 表示“ 和……交谈” ，变成被动语态，to 要保留，故选D9. （ 2022•江苏常州•九年级期末）一Have you considered English in anEnglish-speaking country?—Not yet. I'm not encouraged abroad because of COVID-19.A. learning; to go B. learning;going C. to learn; to go D. to learn; going【 答案】A【 详解】 句意： ——你考虑过在•个说英语的国家学英语吗？ ——还没有。

因为新型冠状病毒，我不被鼓励出国考查动名词及动词不定式根据“considered… 可知第一空应该用动名词作宾语considerdoing sth.“ 考 虑 做 某 事 故 排 除 C、D 项又根据“encouraged…”可知，第二空应该用动词不定式作宾语encourage sb to do sth.”鼓 励 某 人 做 某 事 故 选 A10. （ 2022•四川乐山•九年级期末）How kind you are! You always do what you canothers.A. help B. helping C. to help【 答案】C【 详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助别人考查动词不定式用法根据“You always do what you can...others”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C11. （ 2022♦四川乐山•九年级期末）一Tim is often heard loudly in the next room.一Yes. Listen! You can hear him there now!A. to sing; singing B. to sing; to sing C. singing; to sing【 答案】A【 详解】句意： ——经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌. ——是的。

听 ！ 你可以现在听到他正在那唱歌考查非谓语动词hear用于被动句中，要用动词不定式作主语补足语，故第一空填to sing第二空用hear sb doing sth表示“ 听到某人正在做某事” ，故选A12. （ 2022•天津南开•九年级期末）We need more volunteers waste which can berecycled.A. collect B. collected C. to collect D. collecting【 答案】C【 详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来收集可以回收利用的垃圾考查非谓语动词need sb to do sth" 需要某人做某事” ，故选C13. （ 2022•黑龙江•哈尔滨市第——三中学校九年级期末） —You look angry. What's the matter?一They said I shouldn't be allowed here. They don't allow in the waiting room.A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, smoking C. smoking, to smoke【 答案】B【 详解】 句意： ——你看起来很生气。

有什么事吗？ ——他们说我不应该被允许在这里吸烟他们不允许在候诊室吸烟考查非谓语动词be allowed to do sth.“ 被允许做某事“ ，第一空用动词不定式作主语补足语；allow doing sth.“ 允许做某事” ，第二空用动名词作宾语14. （ 2022•黑龙江•勃利县教师进修学校九年级期末） Try singing some English songs, and you,llfind it interesting a foreign language.A. learning B. learn C. to learn【 答案】C【 详解】句意：试试唱些英文歌曲，你会发现学习一门外语很有趣考查it作形式宾语用法find it adj. to do sth.“ 发现做某事怎样” ，其中“it”为形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语15. （ 2022•天津河东♦ 九年级期末） Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age womenin the square.A. dancing B. dance C. danced D. are dancing【 答案】B【 详解】句意：每天早上，吉姆都会看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。

考查 see sb. do 的用法根据“Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age women… ”可知止匕处是考查see sb. do sth.“ 看到某人做了某事” 结构，故选B16. （ 2022•黑龙江鸡西•九年级期末）I prefer at home rather than to thecinema.A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go【 答案】C【 详解】句意：我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影考查动词搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“ 宁愿做. . . 而不愿做. . . . ” ,故第一空用动词不定式，第二空用动词原形，故选C17. （ 2022•广西•藤县教学研究室九年级期末）Jone insists on early every morning.A. gets up B. to get up C. getting up D. get up【 答案】C【 详解】句意：琼坚持每天早晨早起考查非谓语动词gets up起床，三单形式；to get up起床，动词不定式；getting up起床，现在分词形式；gel叩起床，动词原形。

insist on doing sth“坚持做某事” ，故选C18. （ 2022•四川成都•九年级期末） The traffic on the Third-ring Road is always heavy this time.You'd better avoid there.A. drove B. to drive C. driving【 答案】C【 详解】句意：这时候三环的交通总是很拥挤你最好避免开车去那里考查非谓语动词drove开车，过去式；to drive开车，不定式；driving开车，动名词/ 现在分词此处是固定搭配，avoid doing sth.“ 避免做某事” ，因此填driving19. （ 2022•山东青岛•九年级期末）This plan is well wor t h.A. consider B. considering C. considers D. to consider【 答案】B【 详解】句意：这个计划很值得考虑考查动词短语后加动名词的用法be worth doing sth.表示“ 什么值得去做" be worthconsidering”值得考虑" 。

故选B20. （ 2022•四川•大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末） My father used to coffee, butnow he gets used to tea.A. drink; drink B. drink; drinking C. drinking; drink D. drinking; drinking【 答案】B【 详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常喝咖啡，但是现在他习惯于喝茶考查动词短语drink喝；drinking是 drink的动名词形式used to do sth.表示“ 过去常常做某事” ，所以第一个空用动词原形drink； gel used I doing sth.表示“ 习惯于做某事” ，所以第二个空用动名词drinking21. （ 2022•安徽芜湖•九年级期末）一What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer to on such a rainy day.A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go outC. staying at home; going out D. to stay at home; go out【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！ ——的确是。

在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 的句型为"prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”故选Co22. （ 2022•甘肃•天水市麦积区教学研究室九年级期末） 一 We， d better to take a walkinstead of TV. Don't you think so?— OK. Lefs go.A. to go; to watch B. going; watching C. going; watch D. go; watching【 答案】D【 详解】句意：—— 我们最好去散步而不是看电视你不这样认为吗？ —— 好的我们走吧考查情态动词和固定搭配根据“had better”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第一空“go”符合句意； 再者根据"instead of doing”可知， 第二空用动名词形式， 因此“watching”符合句意23. （ 2022•广西•藤县教学研究室九年级期末）一Is Sally at home alone ?一No. There is another girl with him.A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——萨利一个人在家吗？——不。

有另一个女孩在和他玩考查非谓语动词girl”和“play”之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，表达“ 玩耍” 用现在分词形式playing,故选B.24. （ 2022•四川•大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末）There must be something ourneighborhood last night.A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting【 答案】D【 详解】句意：昨晚一定有什么东西来我们社区了考查非谓语动词分析成分可知，本句属于There be句型，谓语动词是“be”，那么空处动词只能用非谓语的形式， 选项A 和 B 只能做谓语， 故排除； 结合语境可知， "something”与“visit拜访” 构成主动关系, 用doing的 形 式 , 即 visiting25. （ 2022•江苏南京•九年级期末）The suspect was seen away from the scene of thecrime at 9 p.m. last Friday.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running【 答案】D【 详解】句意：上周五晚上9 点，有人看到嫌疑人逃离犯罪现场。

考查非谓语动词根据“away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m.”可知,此处是结构see sbdoing s th ,句子是被动结构 sb be seen doing s th ,故选 D26. （ 2022•山东临沂•九年级期末）There's something wrong with my computer. I must get itA. repair B. repaired C. to repair【 答案】B【 详解】句意：我的电脑出毛病了我必须把它修好考查非谓语动词在使役动词get或 have之后用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示的动作往往是由别人完成的gel im paired指的是“ 让别人修理” 27. （ 2022•湖北恩施•九年级期末）Tim couldn't speak French at all. When he was in Paris, hecouldn't make h i ms e l f .A. understand B. understanding C. understood【 答案】C【 详解】句意：蒂姆根本不会说法语。

当他在巴黎时，他无法让人理解他自己考查make的用法固定短语make sb. done"使某人被. . ." , 根据"When he was in Paris, hecouldn't make himself...”可知此处是指他无法使他自己被人理解，故选C28. （ 2022•江苏盐城•九年级期末） The film The Battle at Lake Changjin by Kaige Chen,Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing.A. is directed B. directed C. directing D. to direct【 答案】B【 详解】句意：这部由陈凯歌，徐克，林超贤导演的电影《 长津湖》非常值得一看考查非谓语动词 这是一个简单句， 主干为“The film is worth seeing." 句中"The Battle at LakeChangjirT为同位语，”... by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam”为后置定语，应使用过去分词作后置定语表示被动，故选B29. （ 2022•黑龙江佳木斯•二模 ） A terrible virus （ 病毒）COVID-19 is spreading in theworld. We should do what we can the spread of it.A. name, stopping B. named, to stop C. is named, stop【 答案】B【 详解】句意：一种 名 为 COVID-I9的可怕病毒正在世界范围内传播。

我们应该尽我们所能阻止它的传播考查非谓语动词根据题干可知第一空是作virus的后置定语，virus和 name逻辑上是被动关系， 因此用name的过去分词named作后置定语； 第二空是表示“ 我们尽我们所能' ' 的目的,因此用不定式表目的30. （ 2022•江苏•苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）The kite in China has a longhistory.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented【 答案】B【 详解】句意：中国发明的风筝有着悠久的历史考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词h a s ,所以排除C 和 D 选项kite与动词invent之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B1. —You must remember what you should pay attention to making mistakes because ofcultural differences.一Thank you fbr reminding me of that.A. avoiding B. to avoid C. avoid【 答案】B【 详解】句意： ——你一定要记住你应该注意什么，以避免因文化差异而犯错误。

——谢谢你提醒我这件事考查非谓语动词根据“making mistakes because of cultural differences”可知记住应该注意什么的目的是避免因文化差异而犯错误，用动词不定式作目的状语2. Sandy has a lot of homework every day, and she has no choice but it.A. do B. done C. to do D. doing【 答案】C【 详解】句意：Sandy每天有很多回家作业，她没有选择只能去做考查句式 have no choice but to do sth ”have no choice but to do sth”表示” 除了. . .别无选择” ,“but”后接不定式，故选C3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help【 答案】D【 详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人考查非谓语动词句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式"t。

help”作目的状语4. During this summer holiday, a lot of teachers worked as volunteers and devoted the spare timethey had people.A. to help B. helped C. to helping D. help【 答案】c【 详解】句意：在今年暑假，很多老师当志愿者，利用空闲时间帮助人考查动词短语they had是定语从句修饰time, “devote +时 间 +to doing sth”表示"投身做某事” ，to 为介词，后接动名词5. We don't know it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to deal with B. what to deal C. how to deal with D. how to deal【 答案】C【 详解】句意：我们不知道接下来该怎样处理这件事我们一起去问李老师吧考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法 what什么； how怎么样； deal with处理 根据动词"know”和语境分析，可知后面应该接疑问词how+todo"怎么做” ；又因“it”作动词短语的宾语，deal后应接介词with再接宾语。

故选C6. 一Is Jack in the next room?——Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when 1 passed by just now.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking【 答案】D【 详解】句意：一杰克在旁边的房间吗？——嗯，很难说但是我刚刚经过的时候，听到他正在大声说话考查非谓语动词.此处主句已有谓语动词heard,所以设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，由于speak和宾语him之间为主动关系， 排除C； hear为感官动词，后面只能接省to 的不定式作宾语补足语，排除B； hear sb. do sth.表“ 听到某人做了某事” 或“ 听到某人经常做某事” ；hear sb. doing sth.“ 听到某人正在做某事“ ，结合句意，此处表达“ 我听到他正在大声说话” 更符合逻辑7. The boy in the teachers5 office was found yesterday.A. standing; smoke B. standing; smokingC. stand; smoke D. stood; smoking【 答案】B【 详解】句意：站在教师办公室里的那个男孩昨天被发现抽烟。

考查非谓语动词stand站立；smoke吸烟第一空作后置定语，“ 站” 与“the boy”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词standing» 第二空用“find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事” 的被动结构，即“sb be found doing sth某人被发现正在做某事“ ，所以第二空用smoking8. The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of by her classmates.A. to be laughed at B. being laughed at C. laughing at D. laughed at【 答案】B【 详解】句意：这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑考查动词的非谓语动词 根据“is afraid oP可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式， 排除A 和 D；根据"by classmates”可知表示" 被嘲笑” ，用表被动的being laughed at9. The method we thought of the problem proved to be correct.A. to solve B. solving C. solved D. solves【 答案】A【 详解】句意：我们想到的解决问题的方法被证明是正确的。

考查非谓语动词The method”作主语，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“ 为了解决问题而想出的方法“ ，故选A10. 一This year, the biggest change in my life is from the “double reduction policy"（ 双1 咸政策） .一I think so. I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather thanafter-school classes.A. attend B. attending C. to attend【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——今年，我生活中最大的变化来自“ 双减政策” ——我也这么想我周末读书，听音乐，而不是参加课外班考查rather than的用法rather than doing sth"而不是做某事” ，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。