（精选）高中必修一英语语法.docx

高中必修一英语语法一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部3) 表示格言或警句例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性例如： I dont want so much. 我不要那么多 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。

例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事例如：Id rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些 比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等例如： Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下2)情态动词 could, would例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗?3 used to / be used to used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- Its 69568442A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

4 一般将来时1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称例如： Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2) be going to +不定式，表示将来a. 主语的意图，即将做某事例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划，安排要发生的事例如：The play is going to be produced next month这出戏下月开播c. 有迹象要发生的事例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿例如： If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。

主观安排)7 一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后2)以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行例如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了3)在时间或条件句中例如： When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。

例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了 返回动词的时态目录 11.8 用现在进行时表示将来 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来例如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了 Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗? 返回动词的时态目录 11.9 现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态其构成：have (has) +过去分词1. Only after my friend came ____. (2005 福建)A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer　C.was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired【解析】选C本题考查的是由only引导的状语提到句首时，需要倒装。

2. It wasnt until nearly a month later ____ I received the managers reply. (2005 全国)　A. since B. When C. as D. that【解析】选D本题考查 not...until 句型用在强调句中的用法3. Its the present situation in poor areas that____ much higher spending on education and training. (2005 北京)A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for【解析】选C要解好本题，关键是要弄清四个选项意思answ。