中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival（中英双语解读由来、历史、传说、习俗、饮食与相关文学诗歌）.pptx

The Mid-Autumn Festival节日简介各地习俗历史发展相关诗歌目录节日简介壹节日简介中秋节与春节、清明节、端午节并称为中国四大传统节日壹受中华文化的影响，中秋节也是东亚和东南亚一些国家尤其是当地的华人华侨的传统节日贰2006年5月20日，国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录自2008年起中秋节被列为国家法定节假日叁节日简介The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivities in China, According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the exact midst of autumn, so its called the Mid-Autumn Festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears to be at its roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.节日简介The Moon Festival, also called the Mid-Autumn Festival or Mid-Autumn Day, is second in importance only to the Spring Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when the moon is believed to be the fullest and roundest. Members of the family gather together for a reunion dinner and to appreciate the moon while eating moon-cakes of various flavors. It is also a festival for farmers to celebrate their harvest. With more than 3,000 years of history, there are different takes on the origin of this festival. Even the most popular one, the story of Hou Yi and Chang E, has different versions.节日简介中秋节与春节、清明节、端午节并称为中国四大传统节日。

受中华文化的影响，中秋节也是东亚和东南亚一些国家尤其是当地的华人华侨的传统节日贰壹节日简介中秋节节日简介中秋节节日简介中秋节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来最初祭月节的节期是在干支历二十四节气秋分这天，后来才调至夏历(农历)八月十五日，也有些地方将中秋节定在夏历八月十六日中秋节，又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等，是中国民间的传统节日节日简介中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗，流传至今，经久不息中秋节起源于上古时代，普及于汉代，定型于唐朝初年，盛行于宋朝以后中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合，其所包含的节俗因素，大都有着古老的渊源 中秋节以月之圆兆人之团圆，为寄托思念故乡，思念亲人之情，祈盼丰收、幸福，成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产历史发展贰历史发展中秋节是上古天象崇拜-敬月习俗的遗痕在二十四节气秋分时节，是古老的祭月节，节日起源历史发展中秋节则是由传统的祭月而来在传统文化中，月亮和太阳一样，这两个交替出现的天体成了先民崇拜的对象节日起源历史发展中秋节庆源自古人对月亮的祭祀，是中华民族祭月习俗的遗存和衍生祭月，在我国是一种十分古老的习俗，实际上是古时代我国一些地方古人对月神的一种崇拜活动。

据考证，最初祭月节是定在干支历二十四节气秋分这天，不过由于历史发展，后来历法融合，使用阴历(夏历)节日起源历史发展所以将祭月节由干支历二十四节气秋分调至夏历(农历)八月十五日中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合，其所包含的节俗因素，大都有着古老的渊源历史发展The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In feudal times, Chinese emperors prayed to Heaven for a prosperous year. They chose the morning of the 15th day of the second lunar month to worship the sun and the night of the 15th day of the eighth lunar month to hold a ceremony in praise of the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon, and every year the emperor would go there to offer a sacrifice to the moon.历史发展This ancient custom became prevalent in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) that people enjoyed and worshipped the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it turned dark, they gazed up at the full silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes, to celebrate the festival.历史发展Since the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration has become unprecedentedly popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc. Whenever the festival sets in, people would look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life, or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home and extending all of their best wishes to them.各地习俗叁各地习俗祭 月祭月，在我国是一种十分古老的习俗，实际上是古人对月神的一种崇拜活动。

在古代有秋暮夕月的习俗夕月，即拜祭月神自古以来，在广东部分地区，人们都有在中秋晚上拜祭月神(拜月娘、拜月光)的习俗各地习俗Story of Moon-CakesMoon-cakes are eaten during the Moon Festival. Without moon-cakes, the festival is considered incomplete. This round pastry can contain various ingredients in a thin crust. Most of the flavors are sweet, with lotus seed paste or sweet bean paste in the center.各地习俗设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品在月下，将月神牌位放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，祈求福佑祭月赏月，托月追思，表达了人们的美好祝愿拜月节日PPT模板 http:/ 月赏月的风俗来源于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱据说此夜月球距地球最近，月亮最大显圆最亮，所以从古至今都有饮宴赏月的习俗;回娘家的媳妇是日必返夫家，以寓圆满、吉庆之意。

民间中秋赏月活动的文字记载出现在魏晋时期，但未成习到了唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句追 月所谓追月，即是过了农历八月十五，兴犹未尽，于是次日的晚上，不少人又邀约亲朋好友，继续赏月，名为追月据清人陈子厚岭南杂事钞序云:粤中好事者，于八月十六夜，集亲朋治酒肴赏月，谓之追月各地习俗观 潮在古代，浙江一带除中秋赏月外，观潮可谓是又一中秋盛事中秋观潮的风俗由来已久，早在汉代枚乘的七发赋中就有了相当详尽的记述汉以后，中秋观潮之风更盛明朱廷焕增补武林旧事和宋吴自牧梦粱录也有观潮记载赏桂花、饮桂花酒人们经常在中秋时吃月饼赏桂花，食用桂花制作的各种食品，以糕点、糖果最为多见各地习俗月饼象征着大团圆，人们把它当作节日食品，用它祭月、赠送亲友发展至今，吃月饼已经是中国南北各地过中秋节的必备习俗，中秋节这天人们都要吃月饼以示团圆月饼，又叫月团、丰收饼、宫饼、团圆饼等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼，作为家人团圆的一大象征吃月饼相关诗歌肆相关诗词十五夜望月中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？望月怀远海上生明月，天涯共此时。

情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期相关诗词满江红中秋寄远快上西楼，怕天放、浮云遮月但唤取、玉纤横管，一声吹裂谁做冰壶凉世界，最怜玉斧修时节问嫦娥、孤令有愁无？应华发云液满，琼杯滑长袖起，清歌咽叹十常八九，欲磨还缺但愿长圆如此夜，人情未必看承别把从前、离恨总成欢，归时说相关诗词西风来劝凉云去，天东放开金镜照野霜凝，如河桂湿，一一冰壶相映殊方路永更分破秋光，尽成悲境有客踌躇，古庭空自吊孤影江南朋旧在许，也能怜天际，诗思谁领梦断刀头，书开虿尾，别有相思随定忧心耿耿对风鹊残枝，露蛩荒井斟酌妲娥，九秋宫殿冷齐天乐中秋宿真定驿相关诗词中秋时节，农民们刚刚收获了庄稼、果实，辛劳一年后的丰收让他们倍感喜悦，因此这些普通老百姓也特别喜欢中秋In mid-autumn, farmers have just finish。