高考英语听力方法：抓住话语中的指示词.docx

高考英语听力方法：抓住话语中的指示词意流指示词是指在句子开头或句子与句子之间具有规律关系的某些连词、副词或词组如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等请不要小看这些词或词组，它们连接的句子或句子成分往往是说话人要强调的内容　　1) 语气性意流指示词(转折类)　　其中yes , no, sure, certainly, sorry等说明说话人态度与反响的语气性意流指示词一般说来，假如在句子开头听到yes , sure, certainly，of course则说明说话人对某事的确定或赞许;假如是no, not really, sorry，I am afraid则说明说话人对某事反对或不同意这样依据对话中的意流指示词，我们可以知道说话人的根本态度　　【例3】　　W：Have you finished your homework yet, Bill?　　M: No, and Im not going to.　　Q: Will the man do his homework?　　A) Yes, he may do it.　　B) No, he doesnt want to do it.　　C) Yes, he will by all means.　　依据男方在答复时消失的no，我们即可排解选择项中确定性的答案A、C，选择与听力原文意思相近的答案B。

　　【例4】　　W：Do you remember the film about Gone with the Windthat was on TV last week?　　M: Sure. We watched it together.　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?　　A) The man saw a film in the cinema.　　B) Both of them watched the film on TV last week.　　C) The film will be shown on TV next week.　　女方问是否记得上周在电视上播放的乱世佳人时，男方首先用sure这个确定性意流指示词，表示同意女方的话题，接着又消失了together，因此很简单确定B为正确答案　　这里需要留意的是，假如speaker 1以Would you mind doing sth. 提问,则yes ,no的用法与上面所说的意思相反　　【例5】　　M: Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here?　　W: Oh, no, of course not.　　Q: What does the womans answer mean?　　A) She doesnt want him to sit beside her.　　B) She doesnt like him at all.　　C) Please sit down.　　由于would you mind doing sth.是你介意不介意的否认性问句，答复时用no，是不介意的意思，表示同意，因此C为正确答案。

假如女方答复时用yes,说明她介意，也就是表示反对。