高中定语从句讲解与练习和答案.doc

定语从句专项讲解与练习1、 定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词 它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, whyPS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.2、 掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：l ① 指人时宜用who 的情况： >①、 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 whoThe comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. Anyone who goes there will be punished.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. >②、 在there be 开头的句子中。

There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning. There is a student who wants to see you. >③、 先行词后有一个较长的定语 I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.>④、 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. >⑤、在非限定性定语从句中 She has a brother, who worked at that factory ten years ago. l ② 指物时宜用 that 的情况： >①、 当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时All that can be done has been done. >②、当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad. >③、当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词 who , what , which 打头时 Who that has such a home doesn’t love it? >④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级 或者 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now. >⑤、 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时 This is one of the very book that I am looking for. >⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. ③。

只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况 >①、 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子 Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking. Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry. >② 、关系代词作介词的宾语This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.>③、 that，those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books. ④关系代词 as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as 引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首 Which you know, he is a good man. (×) As you know, he is a good man. (√) ⑤关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which , for which等，可以互换： The day when /on which I met him first was May 1st. I don’t know the reason why /for which he didn’t come. ⑥。

whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系： This is the book the cover of which / whose cover is blue. ⑦有时可用that代替关系副词在口语中常省略 This is the reason (why / for which / that) he came late. ⑧先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big. ⑨ 先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp. A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’. A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed6、You may take anything useful . A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be. A．like B．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher. A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free. A．in which B．that C．where D．which10、Is there anything to you? A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using. A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term. A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings. A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library. A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know. A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long. A．on which B．that C．when D．where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need. A．that, that B．which, that C．wh。