高中英语单词天天记instruct素材.docx

· instruct· v.  [ɪn'strʌkt]　( instructs; instructed; instructing )·   · 双解释义· vt. 1. 命令,指示  give orders or directions to· vt. 2. 教,指导  give knowledge or information to· vt. 3. 通知  inform· 基本要点  ·1.instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上级对下级发号施令,也可指“教,讲授”,引申可指“通知”2.instruct多接指人的名词或代词作宾语,作“通知”解时还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由that从句充当instruct还可接以带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当补足语的复合宾语可用于被动结构·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· instruct soldier  命令士兵· instruct students  指导学生· ～+副词· instruct diligently  辛勤指导· instruct formally  正式通知· instruct tediously  令人厌烦地讲授· ～+介词· instruct sb about sth   就某事给某人以指导· instruct in  向…讲授…· 常用短语  ·instruct in(v.+prep.)向…讲授…give sb formal knowledge of (a subject) ▲instruct sb in sth/v-ingDr. Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我们植物学。

The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术◇ 用于be ～ed结构The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练·· 句型例句  ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.那位军士在指导士兵She instructs music once a week at a middle school.在中学，她每周教一次音乐课用作双宾动词▲S+～+n./pron.+that-clauseMy agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑◇ 用于be ～ed结构I have been instructed that the defendant is unwell, and I therefore adjourn the case.我得到通知说被告生病,因此,我延期审理此案。

用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.工会发出指示,不让会员超时工作The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.上尉命令士兵们撤退◇ 用于be ～ed结构I've been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.我被命令在这儿等候,一直到那位老师来后再走▲S+～+n./pron.+wh-to-v I instructed him how to do the work.我教他怎样干这项工作I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.我将通知他是今天来还是明天来◇ 用于be ～ed结构Have you been instructed when to start?你是否得到关于出发时间的通知了?▲S+～+n./pron.+wh-clauseWe should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。

· 补充资料  ·［同义词］   command, educate, order, teach, train［词源］＜中古英语instructen(教,教导)·3。