最新-【初中英语】-七年级语法填空练习题-人教版经典.doc

最新 【初中英语】 七年级语法填空练习题 人教版经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空     Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ （know） something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ （picture）. As for some instruments（乐器）, I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.    I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ （I） bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ （minute） to get to school.    There ________ （be） many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ （not like） them. But I know that they are good for us.【答案】 to know；a；pictures；at；my；minutes；are；on；the；don't like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。

（1）句意： 你想要了解关于我的事吗？want to do sth，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to know （2）句意： 我是一名八年级的学生根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a （3）句意：我可以唱歌，跳舞，画画some，一些，其后应是可数名词复数，故填pictures （4）句意： 我经常在早上半点半起床具体时刻 half past six 前用at，在，故填at （5）句意： 大约在七点二十的时候，我骑自行车上学bike是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，故填my （6）句意：到学校需要花费我15分钟时间fifteen后是名词复数，故填minutes （7）句意： 我的学校有很多规则全文用一般现在时描述，根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are，故填are （8）句意： 我们必须在到校日穿校服schooldays是具体日子，其前用介词on，在，故填on （9）句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐in the classroom，在教室里，故填the （10）句意： 有时，我不喜欢他们根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故助动词用do，故填don't like。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法2．语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________（buy） a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ？Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ （I） size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ （many） is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________（dollar）.Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ （something） like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ （take） it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy；for；a；on；What；my；much；dollars；anything；will take 【解析】【分析】对话大意：一个妇女去超市买衣服，看中了一件衣服，但是因为价格太贵，选择了一件便宜的衣服。

（1）句意：我想买一件寸衫根据短语would like to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺填入to buy，故答案为to buy （2）句意：你在找什么颜色的衣服？根据短语look for，寻找，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for （3）句意：这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服根据名词成分为one，可知空缺应该用不定冠词a，表示一件，故答案为a （4）句意：我想试一下根据短语try it on，试一下，可知空缺填入介词on，故答案为on （5）句意：你要穿多大的？根据后文提到Middle，可知对型号提问用what size，故答案为What （6）句意：你有我这种型号的吗？根据空缺修饰size，可知填入形容词性物主代词，为my，故答案为my （7）句意：它多少钱？根据后文提到价格，可知对价格提问，用how much，故答案为much （8）句意：它花费100美元根据单词前面有100，可知此处应该填入名词复数，故答案为dollars （9）句意：你有像它一样便宜的吗？根据something常用在肯定句，用在疑问句应该填入anything，故答案为anything （10）句意：我要带走它。

固定句型 I will take it，我要带走它，故答案为will take 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题熟悉对话大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空     "What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ （she） mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________（make） dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost （失去） her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________（take） good care of her these days."  "Why does she need our care?"    "Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress （悲痛）, cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ （help） her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ （push） the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.    "My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ （be） helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid （创可贴） in her hand to the neighbour.    The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound （伤口）."【答案】 her；making；take；without；and；to help；pushed；a；What；will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

（1）句意：小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈根据空缺处修饰mother，可知应该填入形物代，填入her，故答案为her （2）句意：我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭根据短语be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知空缺处填入making，故答案为making （3）句意：这些天，我们必须照顾好她根据must后面加名词原形，可知空缺处填入take，故答案为take （4）句意：因为从现在开始，她没有了女儿，已经不能做任何事根据句意可知，空缺的意义为没有，填入without，故答案为without （5）句意：做饭和做家务两者都很难根据空缺单词连接meals和housework，可知填入and，故答案为and （6）句意：你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她？根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句，填入to help，故答案为to help （7）句意：然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用push的过去式，填入pushed，故答案为pushed （8）句意：这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门根据空缺处修饰look，可知应该填入不定冠词，a，表示一副，故答案为a （9）句意；邻居问，我能够为你做什么？根据句意可知，空缺处的意义是什么，填入What，故答案为What。

（10）句意：我希望它对你有帮助根据空缺的句子表示将来，故填入will be，故答案为will be 【点评】考查了语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单。