高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题.doc

高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。

考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句时态用一般现在时考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句时态用一般过去时考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。

he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．考查定语从句和宾语从句way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．考查倒装account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.3．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。

ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。

根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。

only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.4．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。

or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰when）【答案】1． Don’t drink to。