高一第一单元(共7页).docx

高一第一单元 中学英语 第一册 第一单元 Unit 1　 一、【目的与要求：】驾驭本单元出现的单词和词组 introduce, practice, go away, go on doing , as a result, in one\"s opinion, take care of ,general idea ,give any regards to sb等等… 二、【日常交际用语】 Nice to meet you. Nice meeting you. I\"ll introduce you, See you soon . I must go now . I must be off now. Give one\"s best wishes to sb … 三、【学问重点与难点分析】 　　1、Which school were you at last year ? 你去年在哪所大学校读书？此句中的“at”也可用“in”来代替，意思不变如：Which school are you in? 　　2、So was my friend Bob White.(=My friend Bob White was also at Centre school.) 　　　我的挚友鲍勃•怀特也在那所学校读书。

　　“So +be/have/助动词/情态动词 +主语”,此构造中的语序是倒装的这个以so开头的句子内容是接着前句而来的，表示so句中的状况与前句讲的状况一样例如： 　　You are a student. So am I. 你是学生我也是(学生) 　　You can speak English ,and so can I. 你会说英语，我也会(说英语) 　　He likes playing football. So does his elder brother. 他喜爱踢足球，他哥哥也喜爱(踢足球) 　　A: I went to see a film yesterday. 我昨天去看了场电影 　　B: Oh, did you? So did I. 哦，是吗？我也去了 　　假如上句是否认句，下句就应当用neither或 nor 来引导一个倒装句了例如： 　　You are not a student. Neither/Nor am I. 你不是学生，我也不是(学生) 　　You have never been to the Great wall .Neither/Nor have. 你没去过长城，我也没去过(长城)。

　　3、I must be off now. 我此时此刻得走了 　　off在这里是副词，在句中作表语，表示“离开”“走开”的意思当你表示要离开某人或谢肯定方的挽留时，你还可以说：I must go now .=I must be leaving now =I really must be going now. 　　4、Nice to meet you很开心见到你 　　此句是见面时常用的客气用语其它见面时常用语还有： 　　I\"m glad to meet you.(=Glad to meet you .) 　　I\"m pleased to meet you.(=Pleased to meet you .) 　　It\"s a great pleasure to meet you. 　　而在分手时，人们常说：It was nice meeting you .(=Nice meeting you). It was nice talking with you (Nice meeting you.). It was Nice to have talked with you.〔=It is nice to have talked with you 〕. 　　5、I want to introduce my friend Jane. 我想介绍一下我的挚友简。

　　　introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人，其中“to sb”可以省略例如： 　　　I\"d like to introduce myself (to you). 我想自我介绍一下 　　　Let me introduce my friend Peter to you? 让我把你介绍给写了先生 　　　May I introduce my friend Peter to you? 可以向你介绍一下我的挚友彼特吗？ 　　　Please allow me to introduce Miss Liu to you all. 请允许我把刘小姐介绍给你们大家 　　6、Find out the things which are different in your part of China. 找出与中国你所在地区不同的状况 　　find和find out都有“发觉”、“找到”的意思 find通常是指凭一时的感觉或偶然发觉，而find out 那么是指经过一番努力，探究，计算或探询而发觉某物某事，通常有“找出，查明，发觉，搞清晰”的意思。

例如： 　　He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里 　　I found a $5 note on the pavement. 我在人行道上发觉了一张5英镑纸币 　　Can you find out what time the train leaves? 你能查问出火车什么时候开吗？ 　　They tried to find out who had broken the window. 他们试图查明谁打破了玻璃窗 　　Later, he found out a new method of learning English. 后来，他找到了一种学习英语的新方法 　　7、I hope you are very well .我盼望你一切都好 　　Well在此句中是形容词，通常作表语，意思是“安康的”相当于healthy的意思例如： 　　I\"m not feeling well today .我今日觉得身体不大安适 　　Is she well enough to travel?她身体康复，能够旅行了吗？ 　　He is much better now, thank you.他此时此刻身体好些了，多谢你的关怀。

〔better是well的比拟好〕 　　Be, feel, get, look + well 身体好，康复，气色好 　　8、So every day I work from dawn until dark. 因此，我每天 从早到晚地劳动 　　from until/till/to 冒意思是“从某时到某时”例如：from morning fill night从早到晚 　　from beginning to end 自始至终，从头到尾 　　9、Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of the tractors. 　　有时，我在天黑后还要借助拖拉机的灯光接着干活 　　go on doing sth 意思是“接着〔做某事〕，连绵不断地〔做某事〕” 　　go on to do sth表示〔在干完某事后〕“接着干另一件事”，即接下去干与原来不同的另一件事例如： 　　Although if was raining hard ,they still went on working in the field. 　　虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍接着在地里干活。

　　After he finished writing the litter,he went on to read the text of lesson one. 　　他写完信后，接着读第一课课文 　　10 、Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him. 　　虽然农场很大，但我爸爸只雇了两个人为他干活 　　have sb/sth doing 这一构造表示“使某人或某物持续做某事或动作持续的状态”在句中have是“使”，“让”的意思， working 是此时此刻分词作宾语two men的补足语例如： 　　Don\"t have the car waiting out side the gate all the time. 不要让汽车始终在门外等着 　　The two cheats had the lights burning all day long.　两个骗子让灯成天亮着 　　Don\"t have the water running all day long. 不要让这自来水成天花花地流。

　　I won\"t have you talking to Mother like that. 我不允许你对妈妈那样说话 　　11、It doesn\"t often rain in the summer here, As a result we have water the vegetable garden. 　　这儿夏天不常下雨，因此我不得不给菜园浇水 　　As a resulf (由于的)结果；因此常用在有上下文的状况下例如: 　　It was late at night and there was no bus.As a resulf , [1][2]下一页本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页。