高中英语语法大全：句子结构固定搭配用法总结(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上高中英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)　　It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)　　It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)　　2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)　　3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….　　4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍　　A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍　　A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍　　5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱　　It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的　　It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……　　It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义　　6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用　　There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义　　There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……　　There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……　　7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….　　注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;　　8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………　　= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..　　It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..　　9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..　　= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..　　10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………　　=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构) 　　12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)　　…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)　　13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?　　14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….　　15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..　　16.depend on it that……..取决于　　see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….　　注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;　　17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………　　How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?　　注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)　　18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)　　How come+从句?　　How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)　　如:How come you are late again?　　19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….　　表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”　　介词(如of )there being　　want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..　　adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….　　注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：　　Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.　　It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.　　20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?腾讯认证蔡章兵主编空间每天有5篇左右资源免费更新，欢迎点击关注获得最新信息。

　　Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?　　21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..　　22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….　　It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..　　23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).　　Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)　　24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气　　Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?　　He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.　　25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……　　There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…　　Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……　　Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……　　26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句　　on / upon + n. / doing　　No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)　　Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)　　注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;　　27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)　　anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)　　Eg: You can go anywhere you like.　　Next time you come, please bring your son along.　　28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”　　29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….　　Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”　　Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.　　Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.　　Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.　　30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….更多英语资讯，欢迎关注奇速英语公众号“qisuen” 　　31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:　　Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.　　32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……　　It was / is not until ……that sb………　　33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人　　34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)　　35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.　　Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.　　36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..　　37.Notall / both 。