印刷术英文.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Printing,印刷术,Printing,known as“mother of civilization”,was another great invention of the Chinese people,.,It has a long history and includes,block printing(,雕版印刷,),and,movable type printing(,活字印刷,).,Blockprinting,(,雕版印刷,),Block Printing,was probably invented between the Sui and Tang dynasties.,The process of block printing started with the cutting of wood into blocks,and then characters were engraved in relief on the blocks.,Ink was brushed on the engraved block and a white sheet of paper was spread across it and then brushed with a clean brush on its back leaving an image when the paper was removed.,隋,The worlds oldest surviving book printed on paper is,Diamond Sutra,(,金刚经,).,It is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.It was printed in Tang Dynasty.,Movable type printing (,活字印刷,),InSongDynasty,wordworkerBiSheng,Usetheclaywithviscidity,makeintothe,rectanglecube,carvethe,singleChinesecharacters,onit,burnitwiththefire,formthefont.Theprinting,skillisnamedthe,typography,.,唐,毕昇,write,burn,carve,print,typesetting,书写,雕刻,烧制,排版,印制,Advantages,：,It can be used repeatedly and save,materials.,It is easy to be modified.,Improve the efficiency.,Disadvantages,:,Its hard to typesetting.,The workers are required to read.,Bytheyear1000,pagedbooksinthemodernstylehadreplacedscrolls.Twocolorprinting(blackand,red)wasseenasearlyas1340.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,Japan,VietnamandEurope.Later,GermanJohannGutenberginventedmovabletypemadeofmetalinthe1440s.MovableTypePrintingdevelopedveryfast.Basedonclaytype,typemadeofwood,lead,tinandcoppergraduallyappeared.,D,evelopment,后期发展,The modern printing,现代印刷,It makes books can be published in large number.So itishelpfultopromotethe,development ofculture.,It promotes thespreadofeducation and the dissemination of knowledge.,It means a lot to the spread of religion and the development of currency.,Significance,深远意义,In a word,Chinaancientfourinventions,hasleftbehindamagnificentchapter inthehistoryofhumanscienceandculture.,Thesegreatinventionsonceinfluencedandbenefitedthewholeworld,hadpromotedtheadvancingofhuman,history.,Summary,小结,THANK YOU,。